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. 2022 Dec 20;13(1):155–171. doi: 10.1039/d2ra05596a

Thermal inactivation of some pathogens.

Pathogen Temp. (°C) Inact. time (s) Ref.
Poliovirus 1b 95 15 15
Hepatitis Ab 85 <30 16
Legionella spp.a 80 42 17
Coxiella burnetii a 79.4 25 18
Escherichia coli a 72 0.4 19
Cryptosporidium parvum oocystsc 71.7 15 20
Bacteriophage T2a 70 5400 21
Enterococcus faecalis (haemolytic)sa 65 7 14
Giardia lamblia c 56 600 22
Shigella dysenteriae type Ia 42 5400 23
Shigella flexneri a 42 21 600 23
a

Bacteria.

b

Viruses.

c

Protozoa.