Table 3.

Annual change in BMI, overweight, obesity and economic status during 2003–2010 and 2011–2018

Characteristic	Male			Female			Both
	2003/2004–2009/2010	2011/2012–2017/2018	P value	2003/2004–2009/2010	2011/2012–2017/2018	P value	2003/2004–2009/2010	2011/2012–2017/2018	P value
Change (95% CI) in mean BMI (kg/m2)
Overall	0.07 (0.02 to 0.13)	0.12 (0.06 to 0.19)	0.848	0.65 (−0.01 to 0.14)	0.13 (−0.39 to 2.76)	0.846	0.07 (0.02 to 0.13)	0.12 (0.06 to 0.19)	0.848
PIR <130%	0.17 (0.02 to 0.32)	0.08 (−0.06 to 0.22)	0.245	0.17 (0.04 to 0.30)	0.06 (−0.09 to 0.21)	0.186	0.17 (0.05 to 0.28)	0.07 (−0.04 to 0.18)	0.170
PIR ≥130%	0.07 (−0.01 to 0.14)	0.11 (0.04 to 0.17)	0.716	0.15 (−0.04 to 0.13)	0.16 (0.07 to 0.25)	0.943	0.06 (0.00 to 0.11)	0.13 (0.07 to 0.20)	0.922
Percentage change (95% CI) in overweight prevalence
Overall	0.69 (−0.18 to 1.56)	0.50 (−0.24 to 1.24)	0.393	0.50 (−0.45 to 1.47)	0.95 (0.30 to 1.60)	0.746	0.60 (−0.08 to 1.27)	0.72 (0.15 to 1.29)	0.584
PIR <130%	2.64 (−0.52 to 4.82)	−0.06 (−1.60 to 1.50)	0.050	1.33 (0.10 to 2.56)	0.03 (−0.97 to 1.04)	0.096	1.82 (0.55 to 3.10)	0.00 (−0.96 to 0.97)	0.037
PIR ≥130%	0.36 (−0.59 to 1.31)	0.64 (−0.03 to 1.33)	0.646	0.28 (−0.81 to 1.40)	1.31 (0.55 to 2.08)	0.900	0.30 (−0.50 to 1.10)	0.95 (0.34 to 1.56)	0.844
Percentage change (95% CI) in obesity prevalence
Overall	1.93 (0.10 to 3.76)	2.29 (0.54 to 4.02)	0.589	1.15 (−0.39 to 2.76)	1.71 (0.56 to 2.84)	0.699	1.51 (0.24 to 2.81)	1.99 (0.93 to 3.04)	0.689
PIR <130%	3.16 (0.12 to 6.19)	2.38 (−0.48 to 5.25)	0.378	2.38 (0.34 to 4.46)	0.95 (−0.77 to 2.67)	0.192	2.56 (0.81 to 4.31)	1.47 (0.00 to 2.95)	0.223
PIR ≥130%	1.93 (−0.03 to 3.85)	2.08 (−0.38 to 3.77)	0.536	0.97 (−1.00 to 3.00)	2.21 (0.62 to 3.78)	0.796	0.40 (−1.11 to 1.93)	2.97 (1.75 to 4.20)	0.985

P value for difference in annual changes for 2004–2010 vs 2011–2018.

BMI, body mass index; PIR, poverty income ratio.