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. 2021 May 20;61:102332. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102332

Table 5.

Relation between resilience scale and business adapting strategies (N = 463).

Resilience scale
Service sector −0.148** (0.058)
Manufacturing sector −0.070 (0.072)
Direct-to-consumer −0.089 (0.058)
Sole proprietorship 0.085 (0.055)
Cash flow problems during COVID-19 −0.184*** (0.058)
Zero to 5 employees 0.016 (0.061)
Family business −0.021 (0.057)
Operated from home −0.001 (0.001)
Number of years operating 0.001 (0.001)
Number of days closed COVID-19 −0.001*** (0.000)
Female-owned business −0.127** (0.054)
Rural area 0.029 (0.073)
Changed to online sales 0.125* (0.070)
Changed how procured supplies −0.135** (0.064)
Changed how serve customers −0.195*** (0.064)
Increased business social media presence 0.183*** (0.063)
Apply PPP loan 0.065 (0.068)
Apply EIDL loan 0.161* (0.087)

Standard errors in parentheses are corrected for heteroskedasticity. *, **, ****p < 0.01, 0.05, 0.001. The estimates in the column are results of a linear probability model. The coefficients reported are probabilities. The regression also includes variables for business owner characteristics such as race, age, marital status, education, and region of residence.