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. 2022 Nov 17;5(1):27–45. doi: 10.1039/d2na00700b

Functions and limitations of typical nanomaterials for wound healing.

Nanomaterials Functions and advantages Limitations Ref.
Carbon-based Light-induced antibacterial properties; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity Undesirable dispersion 12, 49, 57, 58, 60–62, 80, 82, 83, 172 and 178
Metal-based Antibacterial properties; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity Potential toxicity 67–70, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93, 95–99, 102 and 103
MXenes-based Good dispersion; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity Dangerous chemicals during production 71, 73–75 and 84
Silicon-based Stability; mechanical reinforcement; cost-effectiveness Undesirable dispersion and multifunctionality 203, 205, 207, 209 and 210