| Carbon-based |
Light-induced antibacterial properties; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity |
Undesirable dispersion |
12, 49, 57, 58, 60–62, 80, 82, 83, 172 and 178
|
| Metal-based |
Antibacterial properties; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity |
Potential toxicity |
67–70, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93, 95–99, 102 and 103
|
| MXenes-based |
Good dispersion; stimuli-responsive properties; electrical conductivity |
Dangerous chemicals during production |
71, 73–75 and 84
|
| Silicon-based |
Stability; mechanical reinforcement; cost-effectiveness |
Undesirable dispersion and multifunctionality |
203, 205, 207, 209 and 210
|