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. 2000 Jun;68(6):3710–3715. doi: 10.1128/iai.68.6.3710-3715.2000

TABLE 2.

The effect of urea and calcium on surface pressure changes caused by IpaC

Urea presentb Ca2+ addedc Change in lipid pressure upon addition of IpaC (ΔΠ)a at an initial lipid pressure (dynes/cm) of:
Multiple of increase in lipid pressure at 15 dynes/cm versus initial lipid pressure at 3 dynes/cm
3 5 10 15
0.3 1.0 1.4 2.1 7.0
+ 0.6 1.0 1.7 2.1 3.5
+ 1.1 1.3 2.4 2.9 2.6
+ + 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.1 1.9
a

The data shown are representative results from a series of at least three independent experiments that generated similar results (deviation, ≤10%). 

b

Samples were prepared in 2 M urea as described in the text and rapidly diluted into 0.1 M Tris (pH 7.4) to promote protein refolding. The final concentration of urea was less than 50 mM following addition to the aqueous subphase in all cases. 

c

CaCl2 was added to a final concentration of 10 mM.