Table 1.
Male sex, n (%) | 16 (61.5) |
Age at first RTX infusion, mean (SD), years | 61.4 (6.5) |
RA disease duration at first RTX, median (Q1-Q3), years | 10.1 (4.3-29.7) |
ILD disease duration at first RTX, median (Q1-Q3), years | 1.9 (0.1-4.5) |
Age at RA diagnosis, mean (SD), years | 48.9 (14.0) |
Age at ILD diagnosis, mean (SD), years | 58.4 (7.3) |
RF positivity | 25 (96.2) |
ACPA positivity* | 20 (90.9) |
ANA positivity† | 11 (42.3) |
Higher CRP (> 5 mg/L), n (%) | 19 (73.1) |
CRP levels,mg/L, mean (SD) | 35.7 (52.9) |
Higher ESR (>20 mm/hour), n (%) | 21 (80.8) |
ESR levels, mean (SD) | 39.4 (18.0) |
Smoking status‡, n (%) | 16 (64.0) |
Never | 9 (37.5) |
Ex-smoker | 11 (45.8) |
Current | 4 (16.7) |
Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome, n (%) | 2 (7.7) |
Prior anti-TNF treatment, n (%) | 4 (15.4) |
Concomitant DMARDs | |
Methothrexate | 3 (11.5) |
Azathioprine | 1 (3.8) |
Leflunomide | 12 (46.2) |
Mycophenolate mofetil | 3 (11.5) |
Steroids | 24 (92.3) |
DAS28 at first RTX infusion, mean (SD) | 5.2 (1.5) |
Radiographic pattern, n (%) | |
Usual interstitial pneumonia | 11 (42.3) |
Non-specific interstitial pneumonia | 10 (38.5) |
Organizing pneumonia | 2 (7.7) |
Indeterminate | 3 (11.5) |
Median pre-RTX DLCO ¥ , %, (Q1-Q3) | 71.5 (51.0-79.8) |
Median pre-RTX FVC § , %, (Q1-Q3) | 76.5 (61.0-97.5) |
Follow-up duration, median (Q1-Q3), years | 2.5 (1.2-3.7) |
RA= rheumatoid arthritis, ILD= interstitial lung disease, RTX= rituximab, RF= romatoid factor, ACPA= anti-citrullinated protein antibody, CRP= C reactive protein, ESR= erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anti-TNF= anti tumor necrosis factor, DMARDs= disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, DAS28= disease activity score 28, DLCO= diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide, FVC= forced vital capacity *Data of 22 patients were available, †Data of 24 patients were available, ‡Data of 25 patients were available, ¥Data of 18 patients were available, §Data of 16 patients were available