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. 2022 Dec 20;17(12):e0279384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279384

Table 4. Standard linear regression for child effortful control.

Standardized β Unstandardized β p 95% CI R2
(adj)

Step 1

.018
Economic satisfaction .092 .029 .338 -.031-.089
Maternal effortful control (ATQ) .087 .085 .404 -.116-.286
Maternal sensitivity (EA) .120 .064 .166 -.027-.154

Step 2

.096
Economic satisfaction .083 .026 .369 -.031-.084
Maternal effortful control (ATQ) .019 .019 .848 -.176-.214
Maternal sensitivity (EA) .103 .055 .228 -.034-.143
Maternal unpredictable sensory signals -.118 -.499 .175 -1.219–221
Child sex (male) .275 .406 .001 .161-.652
0a

Step 3
.112
Economic satisfaction .071 .023 .439 -.035-.080
Maternal effortful control (ATQ) .031 .023 .812 -.168-.214
Maternal sensitivity (EA) .113 .060 .183 -.028-.148
Maternal unpredictable sensory signals -.591 -2.499 .027 -4.718- -.280
Child sex (male) -.517 -.764 .232 -2.017-.489
0a
Maternal unpredictable sensory signals by child sex .902 1.311 .062 -0.66–2.687

ATQ = Adult Temperament Questionnaire; EA = Emotional Availability Scale.