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. 2021 Aug 28;37(6):1063–1070. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.08.011

Table 2.

Undergraduate nursing faculty and student summary of PSS-10, RS14, and INE-R frequency subscales survey means and comparisons.

Undergraduate nursing faculty
(n = 35)
Undergraduate nursing students
(n = 675)
p Effect size (Cohen's d)
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Total Score: m (sd)
Survey Range: 0–40
16.94 (6.49) 20.25 (7.13) p = .009 d = 0.49
Resilience Scale (RS-14) Total Score: m (sd)
Survey Range: 14–98
84.70 (12.78) 76.56 (16.12) p < .001 d = 0.56
INE-R Student Low Level Incivility Behaviors (SLLIB) Subscale Score: m (sd)
Survey Range: 15–60
34.1 (8.39) 27.38 (9.75) p < .001 d = 0.74
INE-R Student High Level Incivility Behaviors (SHLIB) Subscale Score: m (sd)
Survey Range: 8–32
14.32 (3.51) 13.24 (3.88) p = .04 d = 0.29
INE-R Faculty Low Level Incivility Behaviors (FLLIB) Subscale Score m (sd)
Survey Range: 15–60
28.7 (7.86) 25.42 (8.66) p = .027 d = 0.40
INE-R Faculty High Level Incivility Behaviors (FHLIB) Subscale Score: m (sd)
Survey Range: 8–32
12.87 (3.26) 12.06 (3.84) p = .065 d = 0.23

Note: Median Mann-Whitney U results are reported from the imputed data sets.