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. 2022 Dec 20;11:e77806. doi: 10.7554/eLife.77806

Table 1. Demography of study cohorts.

BLSA (n = 722) SardiNIA (n = 587)
n/%/mean (SD) n/%/mean (SD)
Female 48.1% 62.2%
Age (years) 74.88 (10.86) 57.28 (13.24)
Education (years) 17.68 (2.50) 7.33 (3.96)
Big five personality traits
Neuroticism 45.35 (8.25) 55.46 (8.36)
Extraversion 50.60 (10.10) 46.80 (8.04)
Openness 52.59 (10.55) 44.35 (9.08)
Agreeableness 51.88 (9.51) 47.55 (8.55)
Conscientiousness 51.91 (9.31) 49.20 (8.79)
Measures of depressive symptoms
CES-D continuous 5.47 (5.66) 11.66 (7.79)
CES-D binary cutoff 16 6.6% 23.8%
CES-D binary cutoff 20 2.6% 13.9%

BLSA, Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.