Table 5. Daily intakes of dietary fiber by main food source assessed with DR and FFQ, and their Spearman correlation coefficients.
| Sex | DR(g)1 | FFQ (g) | % difference2 | Crude | Energy- djusted4 | |||||||
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| Food group | Mean | ± | SD | Median | Mean | ± | SD | Median | p-value3 | |||
| Men (n=102) | ||||||||||||
| Cereals | 3.0 | ± | 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | ± | 0.9 | 2.7 | -10% | <0.001 | 0.60 | 0.49 |
| Vegetables | 5.8 | ± | 1.8 | 5.7 | 3.9 | ± | 2.7 | 3.3 | -34% | <0.001 | 0.26 | 0.18 |
| Fruits | 1.4 | ± | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | ± | 3.0 | 2.1 | 98% | <0.001 | 0.62 | 0.46 |
| Other5 | 4.9 | ± | 1.6 | 4.8 | 5.2 | ± | 2.9 | 5.0 | 7% | 0.489 | 0.49 | 0.36 |
| Women (n=113) | ||||||||||||
| Cereals | 2.3 | ± | 0.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | ± | 0.8 | 2.3 | 8% | 0.111 | 0.36 | 0.17 |
| Vegetables | 5.6 | ± | 1.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 | ± | 3.6 | 3.9 | -18% | <0.001 | 0.27 | 0.15 |
| Fruits | 1.9 | ± | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.6 | ± | 3.8 | 2.5 | 90% | <0.001 | 0.49 | 0.22 |
| Other5 | 4.7 | ± | 1.6 | 4.7 | 5.4 | ± | 3.8 | 4.8 | 14% | 0.224 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
1Based on two consecutive 7-day records in Ishikawa PHC area and four consecutive 7-day records in the other 3 areas.
2(FFQ - DR)/DR (%).
3Signed rank test.
4Energy was adjusted by residual method.
5Other: includes dietary fiber from all foods except for cereals, vegetables and fruits.