Table 8. Serum phospholipid fatty acid level classified with quintiles of the intakes assessed with FFQ1 for corresponding fatty acids (% of TFA2) in men.
Lowest | Second | Third | Fourth | Highest | ||||||||||
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mean | ± SD | mean | ± SD | ratio3 | mean | ± SD | ratio3 | mean | ± SD | ratio3 | mean | ± SD | ratio3 | |
n=17 | n=18 | n=18 | n=18 | n=17 | ||||||||||
SFA2 | 47.0 | ± 2.7 | 48.0 | ± 2.1 | 1.02 | 47.8 | ± 3.3 | 1.02 | 47.1 | ± 3.3 | 1.00 | 47.1 | ± 2.2 | 1.00 |
14:0 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.20 | 0.4 | ± 0.1 | 1.05 | 0.4 | ± 0.2 | 1.10 | 0.5 | ± 0.4 | 1.33 |
16:0 | 29.3 | ± 2.4 | 28.9 | ± 2.1 | 0.99 | 28.8 | ± 1.7 | 0.98 | 28.3 | ± 2.8 | 0.97 | 28.2 | ± 2.6 | 0.96 |
18:0 | 15.0 | ± 1.7 | 14.6 | ± 1.6 | 0.98 | 15.4 | ± 2.1 | 1.03 | 15.2 | ± 1.5 | 1.01 | 15.4 | ± 1.4 | 1.03 |
MUFA2 | 12.7 | ± 1.3 | 13.9 | ± 1.7 | 1.09 | 13.6 | ± 1.9 | 1.07 | 13.8 | ± 1.1 | 1.09 | 13.9 | ± 1.6 | 1.09 |
16:1 | 0.6 | ± 0.3 | 0.6 | ± 0.3 | 1.09 | 0.5 | ± 0.2 | 0.85 | 0.7 | ± 0.3 | 1.18 | 0.6 | ± 0.2 | 0.99 |
18:1 | 8.1 | ± 0.9 | 8.8 | ± 1.3 | 1.09 | 9.1 | ± 1.3 | 1.12 | 8.8 | ± 1.3 | 1.09 | 9.1 | ± 1.4 | 1.12 |
PUFA2 | 38.6 | ± 2.8 | 38.5 | ± 3.6 | 1.00 | 38.6 | ± 3.6 | 1.00 | 38.5 | ± 3.8 | 1.00 | 40.2 | ± 3.0 | 1.04 |
n-3 PUFA | 10.0 | ± 2.3 | 10.2 | ± 2.4 | 1.02 | 12.1 | ± 2.7 | 1.21 | 13.9 | ± 3.1 | 1.39 | 15.5 | ± 2.5 | 1.55 |
18:3n-3 | 0.3 | ± 0.2 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.89 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.81 | 0.2 | ± 0.1 | 0.80 | 0.3 | ± 0.3 | 1.07 |
20:5n-3 | 2.3 | ± 0.8 | 3.0 | ± 1.2 | 1.34 | 3.6 | ± 1.3 | 1.58 | 4.1 | ± 1.6 | 1.80 | 5.4 | ± 1.3 | 2.38 |
22:5n-3 | 0.8 | ± 0.2 | 1.1 | ± 0.4 | 1.26 | 1.2 | ± 0.4 | 1.40 | 1.4 | ± 0.3 | 1.68 | 1.4 | ± 0.3 | 1.66 |
22:6n-3 | 6.1 | ± 1.1 | 6.9 | ± 1.2 | 1.13 | 6.8 | ± 1.7 | 1.12 | 8.2 | ± 1.7 | 1.36 | 8.4 | ± 1.6 | 1.38 |
n-6 PUFA | 28.4 | ± 2.5 | 27.9 | ± 3.6 | 0.98 | 25.7 | ± 3.8 | 0.91 | 25.8 | ± 2.9 | 0.91 | 24.8 | ± 4.0 | 0.87 |
18:2n-6 | 17.7 | ± 3.0 | 17.4 | ± 3.4 | 0.98 | 18.4 | ± 3.4 | 1.04 | 16.5 | ± 2.4 | 0.93 | 16.8 | ± 3.1 | 0.94 |
20:3n-6 | 1.8 | ± 0.5 | 1.9 | ± 0.5 | 1.08 | 1.8 | ± 0.5 | 0.98 | 1.5 | ± 0.4 | 0.82 | 1.7 | ± 0.5 | 0.92 |
20:4n-6 | 6.6 | ± 1.7 | 7.1 | ± 1.5 | 1.08 | 6.3 | ± 1.5 | 0.95 | 6.2 | ± 0.9 | 0.94 | 5.8 | ± 1.3 | 0.88 |
1FFQ, food frequency questionnaire.
2TFA, total fatty acid; SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.
3Ratio compared to the lowest quintile.