Table 4. Food group intakes (g/day) assessed with FFQ by area.
| Sex | Ninohe PHC area | Yokote PHC area | Saku PHC area | Ishikawa PHC area | Total | ANOVA | |||||||||||||||
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| Food group | Mean | ± | SD | Median | Mean | ± | SD | Median | Mean | ± | SD | Median | Mean | ± | SD | Median | Mean | ± | SD | Median | p-value |
| Men | (n=24) | (n=28) | (n=23) | (n=27) | (n=102) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cereals | 404 | ± | 143 | 380 | 358 | ± | 110 | 347 | 387 | ± | 86 | 400 | 258 | ± | 69 | 247 | 349 | ± | 118 | 340 | <0.001 |
| Potatoes and starches | 22 | ± | 16 | 19 | 29 | ± | 27 | 20 | 59 | ± | 62 | 39 | 21 | ± | 22 | 19 | 32 | ± | 38 | 22 | 0.001 |
| Sugar and sweeteners | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Confectioneries | 11 | ± | 11 | 11 | 27 | ± | 37 | 16 | 18 | ± | 12 | 16 | 9 | ± | 11 | 8 | 17 | ± | 22 | 11 | 0.013 |
| Fats and oils | 14 | ± | 8 | 12 | 12 | ± | 7 | 12 | 16 | ± | 7 | 16 | 14 | ± | 6 | 13 | 14 | ± | 7 | 13 | 0.211 |
| Nuts and seeds | 2 | ± | 2 | 1 | 3 | ± | 5 | 1 | 4 | ± | 4 | 2 | 1 | ± | 1 | 0 | 2 | ± | 4 | 1 | 0.019 |
| Pulses | 41 | ± | 54 | 27 | 33 | ± | 28 | 37 | 17 | ± | 15 | 19 | 21 | ± | 24 | 14 | 28 | ± | 34 | 22 | 0.064 |
| Fish and shellfish | 168 | ± | 125 | 128 | 111 | ± | 59 | 91 | 127 | ± | 63 | 114 | 57 | ± | 31 | 51 | 114 | ± | 85 | 83 | <0.001 |
| Meats | 76 | ± | 60 | 57 | 54 | ± | 35 | 48 | 75 | ± | 46 | 72 | 81 | ± | 48 | 73 | 71 | ± | 48 | 57 | 0.177 |
| Eggs | 35 | ± | 16 | 39 | 25 | ± | 13 | 25 | 42 | ± | 28 | 50 | 32 | ± | 17 | 25 | 33 | ± | 20 | 25 | 0.017 |
| Milk and dairy products | 253 | ± | 355 | 128 | 139 | ± | 148 | 112 | 283 | ± | 243 | 209 | 124 | ± | 121 | 72 | 194 | ± | 237 | 144 | 0.033 |
| Vegetables | 205 | ± | 114 | 195 | 253 | ± | 238 | 203 | 345 | ± | 211 | 294 | 206 | ± | 136 | 168 | 250 | ± | 189 | 215 | 0.030 |
| Green and yellow | 94 | ± | 66 | 78 | 108 | ± | 148 | 77 | 151 | ± | 98 | 128 | 93 | ± | 66 | 74 | 111 | ± | 103 | 85 | 0.170 |
| Pickled1 | 27 | ± | 21 | 19 | 65 | ± | 66 | 40 | 103 | ± | 82 | 82 | 6 | ± | 7 | 5 | 49 | ± | 64 | 23 | <0.001 |
| Fruits | 233 | ± | 244 | 144 | 271 | ± | 320 | 221 | 227 | ± | 163 | 178 | 88 | ± | 73 | 79 | 204 | ± | 231 | 141 | 0.018 |
| Fungi | 10 | ± | 9 | 9 | 11 | ± | 8 | 9 | 14 | ± | 10 | 9 | 7 | ± | 8 | 3 | 10 | ± | 9 | 8 | 0.043 |
| Algae | 11 | ± | 6 | 11 | 11 | ± | 7 | 11 | 16 | ± | 20 | 12 | 9 | ± | 8 | 6 | 12 | ± | 12 | 9 | 0.249 |
| Alcoholic beverages | 293 | ± | 347 | 180 | 354 | ± | 332 | 291 | 280 | ± | 239 | 283 | 297 | ± | 417 | 90 | 308 | ± | 339 | 180 | 0.867 |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 890 | ± | 729 | 697 | 1040 | ± | 757 | 830 | 998 | ± | 485 | 823 | 707 | ± | 345 | 617 | 907 | ± | 611 | 714 | 0.191 |
| Seasonings and spices | 4 | ± | 4 | 3 | 3 | ± | 3 | 3 | 7 | ± | 6 | 6 | 3 | ± | 3 | 1 | 4 | ± | 4 | 3 | 0.001 |
| Women | (n=27) | (n=30) | (n=28) | (n=28) | (n=113) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cereals | 311 | ± | 78 | 290 | 307 | ± | 111 | 281 | 314 | ± | 106 | 297 | 244 | ± | 61 | 236 | 294 | ± | 95 | 276 | 0.013 |
| Potatoes and starches | 32 | ± | 32 | 23 | 34 | ± | 32 | 22 | 63 | ± | 67 | 43 | 22 | ± | 13 | 22 | 38 | ± | 43 | 28 | 0.002 |
| Sugar and sweeteners | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Confectioneries | 15 | ± | 14 | 12 | 38 | ± | 37 | 23 | 36 | ± | 52 | 24 | 18 | ± | 25 | 11 | 27 | ± | 36 | 16 | 0.028 |
| Fats and oils | 15 | ± | 12 | 11 | 12 | ± | 7 | 10 | 18 | ± | 14 | 15 | 13 | ± | 6 | 12 | 14 | ± | 10 | 11 | 0.085 |
| Nuts and seeds | 2 | ± | 2 | 1 | 1 | ± | 1 | 1 | 7 | ± | 14 | 2 | 1 | ± | 1 | 0 | 3 | ± | 7 | 1 | 0.009 |
| Pulses | 36 | ± | 35 | 27 | 30 | ± | 26 | 26 | 8 | ± | 25 | 13 | 17 | ± | 23 | 11 | 23 | ± | 29 | 19 | 0.001 |
| Fish and shellfish | 142 | ± | 114 | 112 | 96 | ± | 52 | 83 | 141 | ± | 146 | 112 | 44 | ± | 23 | 40 | 105 | ± | 103 | 80 | 0.001 |
| Meats | 57 | ± | 43 | 54 | 49 | ± | 29 | 44 | 72 | ± | 52 | 56 | 53 | ± | 34 | 46 | 58 | ± | 41 | 47 | 0.153 |
| Eggs | 25 | ± | 16 | 25 | 27 | ± | 16 | 25 | 39 | ± | 21 | 45 | 33 | ± | 22 | 32 | 31 | ± | 19 | 25 | 0.027 |
| Milk and dairy products | 208 | ± | 130 | 201 | 162 | ± | 147 | 136 | 270 | ± | 225 | 209 | 191 | ± | 193 | 200 | 207 | ± | 180 | 200 | 0.137 |
| Vegetables | 260 | ± | 241 | 192 | 259 | ± | 223 | 228 | 389 | ± | 306 | 307 | 229 | ± | 128 | 189 | 284 | ± | 238 | 233 | 0.054 |
| Green and yellow | 111 | ± | 88 | 82 | 114 | ± | 120 | 83 | 172 | ± | 122 | 140 | 107 | ± | 55 | 90 | 126 | ± | 103 | 103 | 0.050 |
| Pickled1 | 25 | ± | 19 | 19 | 59 | ± | 49 | 49 | 98 | ± | 86 | 74 | 6 | ± | 6 | 3 | 48 | ± | 61 | 27 | <0.001 |
| Fruits | 268 | ± | 198 | 185 | 319 | ± | 417 | 215 | 345 | ± | 330 | 237 | 119 | ± | 76 | 100 | 264 | ± | 299 | 178 | 0.019 |
| Fungi | 11 | ± | 9 | 9 | 13 | ± | 10 | 10 | 17 | ± | 12 | 16 | 9 | ± | 7 | 9 | 12 | ± | 10 | 11 | 0.009 |
| Algae | 12 | ± | 7 | 12 | 11 | ± | 6 | 11 | 15 | ± | 12 | 12 | 12 | ± | 10 | 11 | 13 | ± | 9 | 11 | 0.593 |
| Alcoholic beverages | 53 | ± | 132 | 0 | 8 | ± | 23 | 0 | 16 | ± | 39 | 0 | 3 | ± | 16 | 0 | 20 | ± | 70 | 0 | 0.036 |
| Non-alcoholic beverages | 654 | ± | 355 | 614 | 874 | ± | 633 | 667 | 929 | ± | 580 | 798 | 736 | ± | 356 | 682 | 801 | ± | 506 | 689 | 0.161 |
| Seasonings and spices | 4 | ± | 3 | 4 | 5 | ± | 4 | 4 | 8 | ± | 7 | 6 | 3 | ± | 3 | 3 | 5 | ± | 5 | 4 | 0.002 |
1Pickled plum (umeboshi) was included in pickled vegetables, and not in total vegetables but rather in fruits.