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. 2007 Nov 30;13(1 Suppl):S82–S91. doi: 10.2188/jea.13.1sup_82

Table 1. Carotenoid intakes (µg/day) and vitamin C intakes (mg/day) assessed with DR1 for 28 or 14 days by area.

Ninohe PHC Yokote PHC Saku PHC Ishikawa PHC ANOVA
p-value




Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD Median
Men (n=102) n=24 n=28 n=23 n=27
 Carotene 3564 ± 1330 3304 2503 ± 798 2441 3174 ± 874 2972 3902 ± 1616 3919 0.0003
 Alpha-carotene 507 ± 251 446 286 ± 115 271 352 ± 152 308 669 ± 333 652 0.0001
 Beta-carotene 2726 ± 1055 2476 2021 ± 697 1919 2578 ± 724 2516 3111 ± 1310 3007 0.0011
 Lycopene 4336 ± 4230 3042 2515 ± 1551 1966 2456 ± 1342 2292 2622 ± 2531 1844 0.0414
 
 Vitamin C 122 ± 38 115 122 ± 34 123 139 ± 40 134 134 ± 45 130 0.3083
 
Women (n=113) n=27 n=30 n=28 n=28
 Carotene 3314 ± 1471 3126 2773 ± 941 2658 3109 ± 972 2837 3573 ± 1505 3746 0.1000
 Alpha-carotene 446 ± 236 359 337 ± 169 288 358 ± 142 319 581 ± 260 571 0.0001
 Beta-carotene 2597 ± 1218 2386 2241 ± 766 2038 2514 ± 807 2332 2860 ± 1241 2888 0.1537
 Lycopene 395 ± 3004 3241 2832 ± 1894 2125 3243 ± 2262 2628 3261 ± 3412 2085 0.4721
 
 Vitamin C 128 ± 44 114 133 ± 36 127 146 ± 46 138 139 ± 71 117 0.5870

1DR, dietary records.