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. 2007 Nov 30;13(1 Suppl):S82–S91. doi: 10.2188/jea.13.1sup_82

Table 4. Carotenoid intakes (µg/day) and vitamin C intakes (mg/day) assessed with DR1 for 28 or 14 days and FFQ2 in 4 areas and correlations.

Sex DR FFQ % difference Spearman correlation



Mean ± SD Median Mean ± SD Median Crude Energy-adjusted3
Men (n=102)
 Carotene 3274 ± 1305 2885 3814 ± 3126 3320 16 0.38 0.36
 Alpha-carotene 454 ± 273 357 561 ± 545 398 23 0.47 0.47
 Beta-carotene 2601 ± 1052 2314 3044 ± 2582 2556 17 0.40 0.41
 Lycopene 2965 ± 2715 2121 3386 ± 4636 1296 14 0.18 0.19
 
 Vitamin C 129 ± 39 127 166 ± 118 157 29 0.44 0.42
 
Women (n=113)
 Carotene 3184 ± 1262 2870 4105 ± 3029 3358 29 0.31 0.33
 Alpha-carotene 429 ± 226 348 579 ± 495 433 35 0.46 0.50
 Beta-carotene 2547 ± 1037 2344 3290 ± 2493 2789 29 0.30 0.32
 Lycopene 3309 ± 2689 2450 3148 ± 4942 1438.86 -5 0.22 0.11
 
 Vitamin C 137 ± 50 127 192 ± 159 156 41 0.31 0.22

1DR, dietary records.

2FFQ, food frequency questionnaire.

3Energy was adjusted by residual model for intake.

For n=102, r>0.20 = p<0.05, r>0.26 = p<0.01, r>0.33 = p<0.001.

For n=113, r>0.19 = p<0.05, r>0.25 = p<0.01, r>0.31 = p<0.001.