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. 2007 Nov 30;13(1 Suppl):S82–S91. doi: 10.2188/jea.13.1sup_82

Table 5. Mean intake of carotenoids and vitamin C from DR1 within quintile of intake determined by FFQ2.

Quintile of carotenoids and vitamin C intake according to FFQ

Sex
 Carotenoids
Lowest Second Third Fourth Highest





Mean ± SD Mean ± SD ratio3 Mean ± SD ratio3 Mean ± SD ratio3 Mean ± SD ratio3
Men n=20 n=21 n=20 n=21 n=20
 Carotene 2541 ± 950 3067 ± 1185 1.21 3528 ± 1591 1.39 3365 ± 1115 1.32 3877 ± 1329 1.53
 Alpha-carotene 320 ± 197 331 ± 147 1.04 477 ± 266 1.49 538 ± 349 1.68 608 ± 260 1.90
 Beta-carotene 2073 ± 692 2329 ± 954 1.12 2796 ± 1292 1.35 2602 ± 791 1.26 3219 ± 1140 1.55
 Lycopene 2423 ± 1812 2801 ± 2895 1.16 2626 ± 1761 1.08 2823 ± 2080 1.16 4115 ± 4140 1.70
 
 Vitamin C 103 ± 30 130 ± 42 1.26 120 ± 27 1.17 134 ± 36 1.30 158 ± 41 1.54
 
Women n=22 n=23 n=23 n=23 n=22
 Carotene 2604 ± 1012 3021 ± 1092 1.16 3142 ± 1169 1.21 3581 ± 1624 1.37 3561 ± 1151 1.37
 Alpha-carotene 319 ± 197 356 ± 169 1.12 456 ± 227 1.43 450 ± 220 1.41 565 ± 243 1.77
 Beta-carotene 2092 ± 822 2489 ± 841 1.19 2556 ± 1200 1.22 2732 ± 1189 1.31 2860 ± 983 1.37
 Lycopene 3329 ± 3641 2726 ± 2303 0.82 3617 ± 3065 1.09 3068 ± 2109 0.92 3831 ± 2102 1.15
 
 Vitamin C 122 ± 44 127 ± 65 1.04 138 ± 43 1.13 145 ± 44 1.20 151 ± 52 1.24

1DR, dietary records.

2FFQ, food frequency questionnaire.

3Ratio compared to lowest quintile.