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. 2022 Mar 24;191(10):1677–1686. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwac055

Table 1.

Estimated Number of Excess Deaths During March–December 2020 by Age Group and Cause, US Males

Cause of Death Total Age, years
<15 15–24 25–44 45–64 65–74 ≥75
All causes 252,199 –446 4,495 21,300 64,862 54,284 107,703
COVID-19 (underlying cause) 192,928 62 309 5,552 38,555 47,137 101,313
All causes excluding COVID-19a 59,271 –508 4,186 15,748 26,307 7,147 6,390
Modeled separately by underlying cause
 Influenza and pneumonia 2,441 b b 64c 682 1,100 595
 Other respiratory disease –1,150 b b 228 591 –300 –1,669
 Heart disease 15,943 b 0 1,589 7,122 2,534 4,698
 Cerebrovascular disease 2,881 b b 187 1,121 615 958
 Cancer 266 –24 9 41 672 73 –506
 Alzheimer disease 2,046 b b b 24d 247 1,775
 Diabetes 7,292 b b 535 2,183 1,947 2,626
 External causes 17,341 189 3,764 8,959 4,869 76 –515

a Derived by subtracting the reported number of COVID-19 deaths (as the underlying cause) from the estimated number of excess deaths from all causes.

b These ages were excluded from the model because mortality rates from this cause are extremely low.

c The model was restricted to age ≥35 years or older, because mortality rates from this cause are exceptionally low below age 35 years.

d The model was restricted to age ≥55 years, because there are very few deaths due to Alzheimer disease at age <55 years.