Table 3.
Hazards ratios (95 % CI) of Cox regression models for each Illness/condition, Maccabi HealthCare Services, Israel, Mar 2020-May 2021.
| Characteristic | Depression/Anxiety | Sleep Disturbance | DVT | Lung Disease | Fibromyalgia | Diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | ||||||
| Covid-19 | 1.214 (1.127–1.307) | 1.143 (1.067–1.225) | 1.455 (1.143–1.851) | 1.321 (1.075–1.623) | 1.270 (1.076–1.499) | 1.137 (0.937–1.379) |
| Comparison | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Female | 1.250 (1.159–1.348) | 1.302 (1.212–1.398) | 1.063(0.835–1.354) | 0.968 (0.786–1.193) | 4.620 (3.654–5.841) | 0.578 (0.474–0.705) |
| Age (years) | 1.008 (1.005–1.010) | 1.018 (1.015–1.021) | 1.026 (1.017–1.036) | 1.054 (1.046–1.063) | 1.003 (0.997–1.009) | 1.027 (1.019–1.036) |
| Socioeconomic status | ||||||
| Low | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Medium | 1.198 (1.075–1.336) | 1.064 (0.962–1.176) | 1.110 (0.795–1.559) | 0.984 (0.657–1.474) | 1.080 (0.859–1.359) | 1.006 (0.776–1.322) |
| High | 1.240 (1.084–1.419) | 1.143 (1.009–1.296) | 0.995 (0.637–1.553) | 0.893 (0.614–1.299) | 0.613 (0.442–0.850) | 1.003 (0.702–1.434) |
| Population group (%) | ||||||
| General | 1.491 (1.272–1.747) | 1.789 (1.533–2.088) | 1.248 (0.766–2.034) | 0.984 (0.657–1.474) | 1.238 (0.926–1.654) | 0.629 (0.446–0.886) |
| Orthodox Jew | 1.065 (0.910–1.246) | 1.565 (1.347–1.818) | 1.275 (0.794–2.047) | 1.045 (0.696–1.568) | 0.465 (0.335–0.644) | 0.552 (0.393–0.775) |
| Arab | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| No. months visited PCP in 2019 | 1.127 (1.111–1.143) | 1.122 (1.107–1.137) | 1.109 (1.063–1.157) | 1.054 (1.018–1.091) | 1.254 (1.218–1.291) | 1.019 (0.983–1.055) |
| BMI | ||||||
| No measurement in last 3 years | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| <30 | 1.498 (1.357–1.654) | 1.388 (1.265–1.522) | 1.626 (1.092–2.421) | 1.864 (1.245–2.792) | 1.954 (1.497–2.551) | 2.618 (1.759–3.897) |
| 30+ | 1.255 (1.110–1.419) | 1.341 (1.199–1.499) | 3.023 (1.995–4.582) | 2.237 (1.463–3.421) | 2.316 (1.726–3.109) | 9.269 (6.270–13.701) |
| HTN registry | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.101 (0.985–1.219) | 1.101 (0.995–1.219) | 1.128 (0.825–1.543) | 1.349 (1.037–1.756) | 0.580 (0.449–0.750) | 1.405 (1.110–1.780) |
| Heart disease | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.239 (1.090–1.409) | 1.118 (0.987–1.266) | 0.985 (0.686–1.414) | 2.157 (1.692–2.750) | 0.877 (0.631–1.220) | 1.184 (0.885–1.584) |
| Diabetes | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Yes | 0.987 (0.869–1.121) | 0.975 (0.867–1.096) | 0.927 (0.664–1.293) | 0.989 (0.776–1.259) | 0.843 (0.633–1.122) | |
| Cancer | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.142 (0.989–1.319) | 1.109 (0.966–1.272) | 1.042 (0.698–1.554) | 1.227 (0.938–1.605) | 1.092 (0.800–1.491) | 0.669 (0.446–1.002) |
| COPD | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.392 (1.100–1.761) | 1.134 (0.887–1.451) | 1.039 (0.853–1.736) | 3.641 (2.708–4.897) | 0.880 (0.478–1.621) | 1.157 (0.658–2.037) |
| Vaccinated before recovery | ||||||
| No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.032 (0.918–1.160) | 0.974 (0.874–1.086) | 1.217 (0.853–1.736) | 1.044 (0.790–1.380) | 2.224 (1.738–2.846) | 0.627 (0.457–0.860) |