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. 2022 Aug 17;44(6):2785–2800. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00642-z

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for exposure variables showing means, standard deviations, counts and percentages

M SD
Age 74.24 4.47
Mobility (sec) 11.31 2.61
Leisure activity (days/month) 5.62 3.67
Foreign languages (languages spoken) 2.10 1.51
Physical strength (Newtons) 345.41 114.83
Alcohol consumption (grams/week) 17.18 33.36
Depression (Geriatric Depression Scale score) 1.93 1.90
Body fat percentage (%) 29.08 8.08
n (%)
Male 724 (42.4)
Education (Primary and secondary school as reference) 1220 (71.5)
    College 285 (16.7)
    University 202 (11.8)
Self-reported health—good to excellent 1326 (77.7)
Smoking (Never as reference) 754 (44.2)
    Previously 782 (45.8)
    Current 171 (10.0)
Coronary artery disease (No as reference) 1309 (76.7)
    Possible case 116 (6.8)
    Yes 282 (16.5)
Diabetes—diagnosed with 154 (9.0)
Hypertension (No as reference) 195 (11.4)
    Pre-Hypertension 689 (40.4)
    Yes 823 (48.2)
ApoE ε4 carrier 454 (26.6)