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. 2022 Aug 17;44(6):2785–2800. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00642-z

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for outcome variables and statistical difference between males and females

Overall Male Female
M SD n M SD n M SD n p
General cognitive ability score  < 0.001 0.62 1707 -0.12 0.64 724 0.09 0.60 983  < .001
Relative white matter volume (%) 24.71 0.03 1707 24.58 2.01 724 24.81 1.97 983 .017
Relative gray matter volume (%) 45.24 0.02 1707 43.78 2.94 724 46.32 2.94 983  < .001