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. 2022 Dec 7;9:1003620. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1003620

Table 7.

Risk of bias assessment.

References Sequence generation Allocation concealment Participant/
personnel
Outcome assessment blinding Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting Other potential sources of bias
Axelrod et al. (63) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Batatinha et al. (65) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Burton et al. (66) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Carbuhn et al. (67) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Coman et al. (92) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Damen et al. (55) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Finegold et al. (56) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
François et al. (57) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Gill et al. (68) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Gleeson et al. (70) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Haywood et al. (72) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Huang et al. (74) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Hoffman et al. (73) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Kekkonen et al. (99) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Kleessen et al. (59) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Klein et al. (75) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Lamprecht et al. (76) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Lee et al. (77) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Lin et al. (78) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Pugh et al. (79) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Pugh et al. (100) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Quero et al. (93) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Reimer et al. (60) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Roberts et al. (94) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Russo et al. (61) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Russo et al. (45) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Russo et al. (62) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Sánchez Macarro et al. (80) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Schreiber et al. (82) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Shing et al. (102) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Smarkusz-Zarzecka et al. (83) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Son et al. (84) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Strasser et al. (85) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Tavares-Silva et al. (87) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
Townsend et al. (88) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg
Vaisberg et al. (89) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
Valle et al. (96) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg
West et al. (90) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg
West et al. (98) graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0002.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0001.jpg graphic file with name fnut-09-1003620-i0003.jpg

Inline graphic Low risk of bias, Inline graphic High risk of bias, Inline graphic Unclear risk of bias.