Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 7;13:1049694. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049694

Table 2.

Program specific questions and abbreviations.

Full item Abbreviation
The library is a place I can go to learn about how to be a better parent/caregiver. Library for caregiving
As a parent/caregiver, I play an important role in my child’s math and science education. Important role in MS
Children learn important math and science concepts before entering kindergarten. Learn MS before K
It is difficult for parents/caregivers to find opportunities at home to help children develop scientific and mathematical skills. Difficult for MS at homea
Young children learn math and science concepts best through play, rather than in structured environments. Learn MS through play
It is more important to praise children for getting the correct answer than to praise them for the effort or process it took to arrive at that answer. Outcome-based praisea
It is sometimes better to just tell young children the answer to a question instead of giving children hints or asking questions so they figure out the answer on their own. Tell children answera
Children learn best when they can explore a math and science concept with their five senses, rather than being directly told about the concept. Explore MS through senses
I tend to ask my child more close-ended questions (e.g., “What letter am I pointing to?”) than open-ended questions (e.g., “What do you think will happen if…?”). Ask close-ended questionsa
I frequently ask “why” questions to encourage my child to explain their way of thinking about a question. Ask “why” questions
I use everyday opportunities to incorporate math and science concepts into daily routines with my child. MS in daily routines
When playing with my child, I typically decide how the activity will go instead of following my child’s lead. Parent-led activities
I feel comfortable talking to other parents about my child’s development. Comfort talking to other parents
I have regular opportunities to interact with other parents Interact with other parents
I feel prepared to support my child’s math and science education. Prepared to support MS

aIndicates negatively valanced program items, where decreases from pre-to post-test are expected.