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. 2022 Dec 21;379:e072561. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072561

Table 3.

Agreement with statement “It seems like everything causes cancer” by sociodemographic factors, conspiracy beliefs, and health characteristics. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Group Strongly disagree, disagree, or not sure Agree or strongly agree Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Overall 821 (55.0) 673 (45.0)
Covid-19 vaccination: 0.96
 One dose or more 704 (54.8) 581 (45.2) Reference
 Unvaccinated 117 (56) 92 (44) 1.01 (0.73 to 1.39)
Believes in flat earth or shapeshifting lizards: 0.91
 No 747 (54.3) 628 (45.7) Reference
 Yes 36 (58) 26 (42) 0.97 (0.55 to 1.71)
Preferences on type of medicine: 0.15
 Conventional or unsure 741 (54.2) 626 (45.8) Reference
 Alternative 72 (64) 40 (36) 0.72 (0.46 to 1.13)

CI=confidence interval.

Models were adjusted for covid-19 vaccination, conspiracy beliefs, preferences for type of medicine, age, sex, education level, region, medical occupation, body mass index, alcohol intake, smoking, past history of cancer, and source of survey.