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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2021 Sep 20;109:22–30. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.09.016

Table 2.

summary of measurements obtained in each group (mean ± SD)

HY HO
MRS measurement GABA+ 1.05 ± 0.17 0.94 ± 0.17
N = 38 N = 105
GABA+/ tCr 0.15 ± 0.025 0.12 ± 0.025
N = 38 N = 105
tCr 7.25 ± 0.50 7.73 ± 0.79
N = 38 N = 105
mI 6.38 ± 0.65 7.60 ± 1.15
N = 38 N = 105
mI/tCr 0.89 ± 0.08 0.98 ± 0.11
N = 38 N = 105
tCho 1.80 ± 0.17 2.10 ± 0.35
N = 38 N = 105
tCho/tCr 0.248 ± 0.022 0.268 ± 0.035
N = 38 N = 105
tNAA 9.66 ± 0.83 9.75 ± 1.24
N = 38 N = 105
tNAA/tCr 1.34 ± 0.11 1.30 ± 0.15
N = 38 N = 105
Glu+Gln (Glx) 9.33 ± 1.30 8.74 ± 1.04
N = 40 N = 105
Glx/tCr 1.28 ± 0.36 1.18 ± 0.43
N = 40 N = 105
MRS voxel tissue fraction GM 0.51 ± 0.03 0.44 ± 0.04
N = 40 N = 105
WM 0.36 ± 0.04 0.36 ± 0.06
N = 40 N = 105
CSF 0.14 ± 0.03 0.19 ± 0.05
N = 40 N = 105