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. 2022 Dec 21;20(12):e07688. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7688

Table 6.

Compositional data, intake values (calculated for cats at 0.2 mg/kg complete feed), reference points and margin of exposure (MOE) for the individual components of asafoetida oil classified according to assessment groups

Essential oil composition Exposure Hazard characterisation Risk characterisation
Assessment group Highest conc. in the oil Highest feed conc. Daily intake (a) Cramer class (b) NOAEL MOE MOET
Constituent % mg/kg mg/kg bw/day mg/kg bw/day
CG 20
(E)‐2‐Butyl 3‐(methylthio)‐2‐propenyl disulfide 40.10 0.080 0.0018 (III) 7.3 4,005
(E)‐sec‐Butyl propenyl disulfide 16.00 0.032 0.0007 (III) 7.3 10,038
(Z)‐sec‐Butyl propenyl disulfide 15.50 0.031 0.0007 (III) 7.3 10,361
di‐sec‐Butyl disulfide 12.60 0.025 0.0006 (I) 7.3 12,746
(Z)‐1‐(Methylthio)propyl 1‐propenyl disulfide 10.50 0.021 0.0005 (III) 7.3 15,295
(E)‐1‐(Methylthio)propyl 1‐propenyl disulfide 7.07 0.014 0.0003 (III) 7.3 22,716
MOET CG 20 1,578
(a)

Intake calculations for the individual components are based on the use level of 0.2 mg/kg in feed for cat. The MOE for each component is calculated as the ratio of the reference point (NOAEL) to the intake. The combined margin of exposure (MOET) is calculated for each assessment group as the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the MOE of the individual substances.

(b)

When a NOAEL value is available or read‐across is applied, the allocation to the Cramer class is put into parentheses.