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. 2022 Dec 21;23:407. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-03040-x

Table 2.

Relationship between serum zinc concentration and metabolic parameters in all subjects

Serum zinc concentration
r P
Age, years −0.354 < 0.001
Body weight, kg 0.170 0.007
BMI, kg/m2 0.077 0.247
SMI 0.199 0.003
Fasting glucose, mg/dl 0.036 0.591
HbA1c, % −0.070 0.301
TC,mg/dl 0.245 0.001
LDL-C, mg/dl 0.134 0.044
TG,mg/dl 0.170 0.010
HDL-C, mg/dl 0.083 0.241
Non HDL-C, mg/dl 0.205 0.004
Estimated GFR, ml/min/1.73m2 0.144 0.030
Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, mg Alb /g Cre −0.078 0.241
Diabetic nephropathy stage (1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5) −0.109 0.100
CKD stage
 GFR (G1/ G2/ G3a/ G3b/ G4/ G5) −0.137 0.039
 Albuminuria (A1/ A2/ A3) −0.109 0.102

Univariate correlations of serum zinc concentration with measured variables in all subjects. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients (r) and P-values are presented. BMI body mass index, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, TC total cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein, TG triglyceride, GFR glomerular filtration rate, CKD chronic kidney disease, SMI, skeletal muscle index

Data are presented as number, mean ± S.D., or median (25th–75th percentiles)