Table 1.
Background information.
| Indicators | Obs. | GHSI_2021 (Mean (SD) | GHSI_2019 (Mean (SD) |
Total COVID-19 cases | Total COVID-19 deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | |||||
| Africa | 54 | 29.1 (5.8) | 29.4 (6.2) | 11,239,867 | 253,772 |
| Central Asia | 5 | 37.7 (7.0) | 37.7 (6.3) | 1854,147 | 23,771 |
| Eastern Asia | 5 | 46.1 (19.4) | 46.7 (18.2) | 32,556,922 | 88,075 |
| Europe | 43 | 52.4 (10.1) | 52.4 (11.0) | 189,506,543 | 1713,031 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 33 | 37.7 (10.3) | 37.4 (9.7) | 72,649,195 | 1735,725 |
| Northern America | 2 | 72.9 (4.3) | 71.9 (6.1) | 89,571,299 | 1046,388 |
| Oceania | 16 | 29.7 (14.9) | 28.6 (14.8) | 10,604,984 | 50,117 |
| South-eastern Asia | 11 | 45.1 (12.2) | 43.0 (13.0) | 33,973,191 | 392,082 |
| Southern Asia | 9 | 34.9 (4.4) | 35.3 (5.2) | 61,798,796 | 742,375 |
| Western Asia | 17 | 39.2 (12.1) | 39.9 (11.3) | 32,976,613 | 258,716 |
| Population | |||||
| <million | 41 | 31.4 (7.7) | 30.2 (7.7) | 6178,203 | 49,474 |
| 1–10million | 81 | 42.7 (14.0) | 42.8 (14.1) | 213,378,853 | 1778,323 |
| 10–50million | 60 | 36.9 (14.0) | 37.4 (13.6) | 103,695,057 | 1209,163 |
| 100million+ | 13 | 47.8 (12.0) | 47.3 (11.8) | 213,479,444 | 3267,092 |
| Income levels | |||||
| Low income | 34 | 27.2 (6.1) | 28.0 (5.9) | 11,345,152 | 99,619 |
| Lower middle income | 45 | 33.7 (7.1) | 33.5 (7.3) | 82,240,410 | 1164,574 |
| Upper middle income | 56 | 37.3 (12.2) | 37.0 (12.0) | 135,567,092 | 2588,930 |
| High income | 60 | 50.9 (13.0) | 50.5 (13.6) | 307,578,903 | 2450,929 |
Source: Secondary Data of Global Health Security Index 2021