TABLE 2.
Insect bioassays were performed to determine lethal concentration and lethal time for 50% mortality of target hosts
| Insect stage | Fungal strain | Time (days) | Mean value ± SE (range) for: |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LC50 (conidia/mL) | LT50 (days) | |||
| Adult | WT | 5 | 6.22 × 107 ± 8.33 × 107 (4.53 × 106, 8.56 × 108) | 5.91 ± 0.46 (5.07, 6.89) |
| 10 | 2.24 × 105 ± 1.18 × 105 (7.96 × 104, 6.32 × 105) | |||
| ΔFPPS1 | 5 | 5.85 × 105 ± 2.60 × 105 (2.45 × 105, 1.40 × 106) | 3.27 ± 0.21 (2.88, 3.71) | |
| 10 | 2.25 × 104 ± 0.94 × 104 (0.99 × 104, 5.10 × 104) | |||
| ΔFPPS1::FPPS1 | 5 | 3.35 × 107 ± 3.6 × 107 (4.05 × 106, 2.76 × 108) | 5.66 ± 0.43 (4.87, 6.58) | |
| 10 | 2.74 × 105 ± 1.39 × 105 (1.01 × 105, 7.43 × 105) | |||
| Const-FPPS1a | 5 | 2.09 × 108 ± 3.32 × 108 (9.25 × 106, 4.71 × 109) | 6.69 ± 0.61 (5.59, 8.0) | |
| 10 | 6.12 × 105 ± 3.60 × 105 (1.93 × 105, 1.94 × 106) | |||
| MaUV-HV | 5 | 3.28 × 106 ± 3.28 × 106 (4.63 × 105, 2.32 × 107) | 4.5 ± 0.30 (3.94, 5.13) | |
| 10 | 3.56 × 104 ± 1.67 × 104 (1.42 × 104, 8.95 × 104) | |||
| 4th instar | WT | 5 | 2.17 × 107 ± 2.09 × 107 (3.27 × 106, 1.43 × 108) | 6.22 ± 0.54 (5.25, 7.36) |
| 10 | 6.55 × 105 ± 4.24 × 105 (1.85 × 105, 2.33 × 106) | |||
| ΔFPPS1 | 5 | 8.19 × 105 ± 4.80 × 105 (2.59 × 105, 2.58 × 106) | 3.7 ± 0.24 (3.26, 4.20) | |
| 10 | 4.16 × 104 ± 1.88 × 104 (1.71 × 104, 1.01 × 105) | |||
| Const-FPPS1 | 5 | 2.78 × 107 ± 2.42 × 107 (5.10 × 106, 1.52 × 108) | 7.18 ± 0.76 (5.83, 8.84) | |
| 10 | 2.00 × 106 ± 1.53 × 106 (4.48 × 105, 8.93 × 106) | |||
| MaUV-HV | 5 | 4.03 × 106 ± 3.54 × 106 (7.24 × 105, 2.25 × 107) | 4.95 ± 0.32 (4.35, 5.59) | |
| 10 | 7.58 × 104 ± 3.38 × 104 (3.15 × 104, 1.82 × 105) | |||
The const-FPPS1 strain is the MaFPPS1 constitutive expression strain (MaFPPS1Const in the text).