TABLE 6.
Antifungal compound | Formulation | Total daily dose | Interval between doses | Route of administration | Method of drug intake (empty or full stomach) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azole compounds | |||||
Ketoconazole | Tablet | 400 mg | q24h | Oral | Empty |
Solutionc | 5–8 mg/kg | q24h | Oral | Empty | |
Itraconazole | Capsule | 200 mg | q24h | Oral | Full |
Capsule | 200 mg | q12h | Oral | Full | |
Fluconazole | Tablet | 400 mg | q12h | Oral | Without regard to meals |
Glass bottle | 400 mg | q12h | Intravenous | ||
Voriconazolea | Tablet | 400 mg | q12h | Oral | 1 h before or 1 h after a meal |
Glass bottle | 400 mg | q12h | Intravenous | ||
Amphotericin B | |||||
AmB-db | Glass bottle | 50 mg | q48h | Intravenous | |
ABLC | Glass bottle | 3.5 mg/kg | q24h | Intravenous | |
TMP-SMX combination | Tablet | 480–2,400 mg | q12h | Oral | Without regard to meals |
Suspensionc | 16–20 mg/kg TMP | q12h | Oral | Without regard to meals | |
Glass bottle | 480–2,400 mg | q12h | Intravenous |
Four hundred milligrams twice on the first day is usually given as a loading dose.
AmB-d (amphotericin B deoxycholate) should be used at increasing doses up to 1.0 mg/kg of body weight, not exceeding 50 mg/dose.
Dosage for children.
ABLC, amphotericin B lipid complex; TMP-SMX, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, also called co-trimoxazole; q24h, every 24 h.