Table 3. Effects of victimization of violent hate and non-hate crime among LGBT victims, United States, National Crime Victimization Survey 2017–2019.
| Violent Hate Victims | Violent Non-Hate Victims | Difference | OR | (95%CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | (SE) | % | (SE) | % | (SE) | (ref. Violent non-hate victims) | ||
| Problems in Social Life | ||||||||
| Problems in work or school | 31.5 | (13.4) | 23.3 | (4.7) | 8.2 | (14.1) | 1.5 | (0.40, 5.7) |
| Problems with family or friends | 58.5 | (13.0) | 21.4 | (4.2) | 37.2 | (13.4) | 5.2 | (1.7, 16.2) |
| Sought help from victim agencies other than the police | 9.3 | (4.8) | 11.7 | (3.2) | -2.5 | (5.3) | 0.77 | (0.23, 2.5) |
| Emotional Responses to Victimization | ||||||||
| Moderately or severely distressing to be a victim | 61.2 | (13.7) | 50.7 | (7.5) | 10.5 | (15.5) | 1.5 | (0.42, 5.5) |
| Worried or anxious | 74.1 | (9.5) | 41.4 | (6.2) | 32.6 | (11.2) | 4.0 | (1.4, 12.1) |
| Angry | 78.3 | (8.5) | 42.1 | (6.3) | 36.3 | (10.6) | 5.0 | (1.6, 15.3) |
| Sad or depressed | 63.0 | (12.1) | 30.7 | (5.2) | 32.2 | (12.9) | 3.8 | (1.3, 11.6) |
| Vulnerable | 72.5 | (9.8) | 37.4 | (6.1) | 35.1 | (11.5) | 4.4 | (1.5, 13.2) |
| Violated | 74.1 | (9.5) | 34.3 | (5.6) | 39.8 | (11.3) | 5.5 | (1.8, 16.8) |
| Mistrust | 65.0 | (11.5) | 36.3 | (6.5) | 28.6 | (13.5) | 3.2 | (1.0, 10.5) |
| Unsafe | 75.2 | (9.2) | 39.0 | (6.1) | 36.2 | (11.2) | 4.7 | (1.6, 14.4) |
| Sought professional help for emotional problems relating to victimization | 39.3 | (13.8) | 18.3 | (4.0) | 21.0 | (14.4) | 2.9 | (0.82, 10.2) |
| Physical Responses to Victimization | ||||||||
| Victimization resulting in injury | 32.1 | (13.4) | 23.8 | (4.3) | 8.3 | (14.4) | 1.5 | (0.40, 5.8) |
| Headaches | 53.8 | (14.0) | 18.6 | (4.9) | 35.2 | (14.3) | 5.1 | (1.5, 17.3) |
| Trouble sleeping | 59.5 | (12.9) | 30.8 | (5.3) | 28.7 | (13.5) | 3.3 | (1.1, 10.2) |
| Changes in eating or drinking | 59.5 | (13.0) | 22.7 | (4.8) | 36.4 | (13.4) | 4.9 | (1.6, 15.4) |
| Upset stomach | 52.4 | (14.4) | 22.2 | (4.8) | 30.2 | (14.6) | 3.9 | (1.2, 12.9) |
| Fatigue | 58.4 | (13.1) | 27.5 | (4.6) | 30.9 | (13.8) | 3.7 | (1.2, 11.7) |
| High blood pressure | 35.1 | (16.5) | 8.1 | (2.8) | 27.0 | (16.3) | 6.1 | (1.4, 27.3) |
| Muscle tension | 55.2 | (13.7) | 22.5 | (5.2) | 32.7 | (14.2) | 4.2 | (1.3, 14.1) |
| Sought professional help for physical problems relating to victimization | 34.6 | (16.4) | 10.5 | (3.2) | 24.1 | (16.8) | 4.5 | (0.91, 22.1) |
Note: Bold differences and odds ratios are statistically significant at p < .05.