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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Oct 8;13(3):257–262. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.08.025

Table 3:

Unadjusted and adjusted associations between percentage of items assessed in VCUG reports and participant and report characteristics and hospital type

Characteristic N Mean percentage of variables assessed (SD) Unadjusted
Difference in percentage of variables assessed in VCUG report (95% CI)
P-value Adjusted
Difference in percentage of variables assessed in VCUG report (95% CI)
P-value
Overall Study Sample 602 47.9 (11.8) - - - -
Patient age at time of VCUG
≥12 months 277 47.8 (11.5) −0.5 (−2.1,1.2) 0.57 0 (−1.3, 1.4) 0.95
<12 months 314 48.2 (12.0) Referent Referent -
Gender
Male 47 49.5 (11.9) 1.7 (−2.2, 5.5) 0.40 2.0 (−1.5, 5.5) 0.26
Female 546 47.9 (11.7) Referent Referent -
Worst Adjudicated VUR grade
High grade (Grades IV, V) 48 48.5 (13.3) 0.4 (−3.0, 3.8) 0.82 0.3 (−2.6, 3.1) 0.85
Moderate grade (Grades III) 229 47.8 (11.8) −0.3 (−2.2, 1.6) 0.74 0.1 (−1.4, 1.7) 0.87
Low grade (Grades 0, I, II) 315 48.1 (11.5) Referent Referent -
VCUG read by a pediatric radiologist
Yes 459 50.6 (10.7) 11.4 (7.9, 14.9) <0.01 6.3 (2.9, 9.7) <0.01
No 134 39.2 (10.7) Referent Referent -
Hospital Type
Non-pediatric facility or imaging facility 118 37.8 (10.4) −12.8 (−17.2, −8.5) <0.01 −7.9 (−12.8, −3.0) <0.01
Pediatric HWH 183 50.3 (9.5) −0.4 (−5.0, 4.1) 0.86 0.7 (−4.0,5.5) 0.76
Free-standing Pediatric Hospital 291 50.7 (11.4) Referent - Referent -