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. 2022 Mar 29;92(6):1716–1723. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02000-3

Fig. 3. Interleukin-18 (IL-18), interleukin-1ra (IL-1ra), and tumour necrosis factor-β (TNF- β) in children with DS/CHD vs CHD undergoing cardiac surgery.

Fig. 3

Cytokines were evaluated by multiplex ELISA and values are presented as means (circles), *p < 0.05 comparing children with DS and CHD (black dots) to children without DS with CHD (black line). Pre-op pre-operatively, Post-op post-operatively, DS Down syndrome.