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. 2022 Mar 29;92(6):1716–1723. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02000-3

Table 1.

Demographics of healthy infants compared to children having surgery with DS/CHD and CHD.

Controls n = 10 DS/CHD n = 55 CHD n = 29 *p **p ***p
Gestation at birth (weeks) 39.4 [37.8–40.2] 37.8 [36.3–38.7] 39.0 [37.0–40.0] 0.01 0.05 0.48
Birth weight (kg) 3.15 [3.08–3.61] 2.92 [2.57–3.26] 3.17 [2.64–3.60] 0.22 0.02 0.15
Female 5 (50) 31 (56) 17 (59) 1.00 0.92 0.81
Age at surgery (months) 6 [3–7] 5 [4–6] 5 [4–6] 0.19 0.35 0.16
Weight at surgery (kg) 6.7 [5.6–7.6] 5.53 [5.06–6.08] 5.33 [4.86–6.28] 0.68 0.03 0.2

Values are presented as median [interquartile range (IQR)] or count (%) as appropriate.

p Value of <0.05 was considered significant (*p value compared DS/CHD to CHD; **p value compared DS/CHD to Controls; ***p value compared CHD to Controls).

Statistically significant p-values are in bold.