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. 2022 Dec 22;8(12):e12477. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12477

Table 1.

Means, Standard deviations, and Between-and Within-Person Level Correlations.

Variables Mb-Mw SDb-SDw 1 2 3 4
1. Positive emotions 3.25–3.04 .58–.80 - .61∗∗∗ .71∗∗∗ .12∗
2. Work engagement 3.47–3.27 .65–.89 .44∗∗∗ - .66∗∗∗ .16∗∗∗
3. Mental health 3.32–3.31 .70–1.02 .58∗∗∗ .35∗∗∗ - .11∗
4. Self-leadership 4.63 .56 .04 .24∗ -.05 -

Note. Correlations below the diagonal are between-person level. Correlations above the diagonal are within-person level. N(observations) = 320; n(participants) = 64. ∗∗∗p < .001, ∗∗p < .01, ∗p < .05.