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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2022 Oct 11;41(30):5844–5876. doi: 10.1002/sim.9592

TABLE B2.

The root mean squared error (RMSE), average interval width and empirical coverage of the 95% CI of coefficients estimates and subject-level variance estimate for the univariate analysis in Configuration 1. The incomplete predictors are marked in bold.

Estimates Metrics FCS-Standard (LM) FCS-Standard (PMM) FCS-Standard (Poisson) FCS-LMM-latent FCS-GLMM (Gauss.) FCS-GLMM (Poisson) JM-General Location JM-MLMM (common) JM-MLMM (random) JM-MGLMM
Intercept
γ^0comp =3.89**
RMSE 0.133 0.134 0.144 0.115 0.164 0.145 0.159 0.384 0.349 0.153
Width 1.156 1.143 1.125 1.119 1.047 1.041 1.078 1.116 1.116 1.121
Coverage 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 96 100
Comorbidity Index
γ^1comp =0.38**
RMSE 0.020 0.018 0.132 0.018 0.027 0.110 0.018 0.024 0.075 0.150
Width 0.117 0.118 0.117 0.115 0.108 0.106 0.114 0.115 0.185 0.101
Coverage 100 99 0 100 98 0 99 100 75 0
BMI
γ^2comp=0.02*
RMSE 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005
Width 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028
Coverage 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100
Paid assistive devices
γ^3comp =0.36**
RMSE 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.055 0.023 0.022 0.035 0.022 0.021 0.022
Width 0.151 0.153 0.149 0.147 0.142 0.141 0.141 0.150 0.148 0.148
Coverage 99 100 100 84 100 100 96 100 100 100
Age
γ^4comp=0.11**
RMSE 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.016 0.014 0.018 0.024 0.022 0.013
Width 0.113 0.113 0.111 0.110 0.103 0.099 0.106 0.113 0.111 0.109
Coverage 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Gender
γ^5comp=0.28**
RMSE 0.039 0.040 0.065 0.052 0.050 0.072 0.053 0.084 0.099 0.077
Width 0.31 0.309 0.305 0.305 0.287 0.279 0.295 0.309 0.307 0.302
Coverage 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 98 99
Self-rated health
γ^6comp=0.20**
RMSE 0.021 0.021 0.053 0.023 0.016 0.046 0.028 0.027 0.051 0.081
Width 0.161 0.163 0.159 0.159 0.147 0.144 0.155 0.160 0.178 0.157
Coverage 100 100 96 100 100 97 99 100 94 49
Have med. bill paid off overtime
γ^7comp =0.34*
RMSE 0.065 0.064 0.065 0.054 0.058 0.060 0.099 0.058 0.060 0.078
Width 0.484 0.479 0.478 0.475 0.443 0.436 0.461 0.488 0.481 0.471
Coverage 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 100
Took prescribed med.
γ^8comp=0.30
RMSE 0.078 0.084 0.135 0.066 0.089 0.144 0.099 0.197 0.148 0.197
Width 0.701 0.724 0.689 0.674 0.648 0.638 0.669 0.686 0.697 0.674
Coverage 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 97 100 99
Time
γ^9comp =0.10**
RMSE 0.02 0.021 0.046 0.015 0.022 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.019
Width 0.104 0.107 0.112 0.103 0.101 0.103 0.099 0.104 0.108 0.104
Coverage 100 99 75 100 99 100 98 99 99 98
Random effect
σ^bcomp2=1.13**
RMSE 0.042 0.040 0.060 0.029 0.204 0.222 0.044 0.041 0.037 0.041
Width 0.239 0.237 0.240 0.237 0.213 0.218 0.218 0.237 0.236 0.237
Coverage 100 100 99 100 0 0 99 99 100 100