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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2022 Oct 11;41(30):5844–5876. doi: 10.1002/sim.9592

TABLE 5.

The root mean squared error (RMSE), average interval width and empirical coverage of the 95% CI of coefficients estimates and subject-level variance estimate for the univariate analysis in Configuration 3 with the monotone missing data pattern. The incomplete predictors are marked in bold.

Estimates Metrics FCS-Standard (LM) FCS-Standard (PMM) FCS-Standard (Poisson) FCS-LMM-latent FCS-GLMM (Gauss.) FCS-GLMM (Poisson) JM-General Location JM-MLMM (common) JM-MLMM (random) JM-MGLMM
Intercept
γ^0comp=3.89**
RMSE 0.150 0.154 0.149 0.156 0.255 0.237 0.176 0.131 0.165 0.125
Width 1.157 1.136 1.127 1.110 1.039 1.033 1.094 1.131 1.144 1.055
Coverage(%) 100 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100
Comorbidity Index
γ^1comp=0.38**
RMSE 0.021 0.020 0.136 0.019 0.025 0.112 0.020 0.031 0.071 0.152
Width 0.117 0.118 0.117 0.117 0.110 0.105 0.113 0.117 0.113 0.100
Coverage(%) 99 100 0 100 100 0 99 100 22 0
BMI
γ^2comp=0.02*
RMSE 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.005
Width 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.030 0.027
Coverage(%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100
Paid assistive devices
γ^3comp =0.36**
RMSE 0.026 0.022 0.021 0.026 0.019 0.018 0.025 0.019 0.052 0.048
Width 0.149 0.152 0.150 0.150 0.142 0.141 0.144 0.149 0.151 0.143
Coverage(%) 100 100 100 99 100 100 99 100 87 92
Age
γ^4comp=0.11**
RMSE 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.015 0.019 0.017 0.018 0.012
Width 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.111 0.104 0.101 0.107 0.112 0.111 0.106
Coverage(%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Gender
γ^5comp=0.28**
RMSE 0.044 0.041 0.073 0.056 0.048 0.072 0.053 0.040 0.054 0.090
Width 0.310 0.311 0.306 0.307 0.282 0.282 0.299 0.307 0.304 0.287
Coverage(%) 100 100 99 100 100 96 100 100 100 96
Self-rated health
γ^6comp=0.20**
RMSE 0.024 0.024 0.052 0.024 0.021 0.049 0.028 0.022 0.040 0.072
Width 0.162 0.162 0.164 0.157 0.146 0.146 0.155 0.157 0.158 0.148
Coverage(%) 100 99 95 100 100 93 100 100 98 60
Have med. bill paid off overtime
γ^7comp=0.34*
RMSE 0.064 0.066 0.060 0.048 0.058 0.066 0.131 0.093 0.102 0.067
Width 0.483 0.483 0.480 0.473 0.444 0.435 0.462 0.473 0.475 0.451
Coverage(%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 99 99 100
Took prescribed med.
γ^8comp =0.30
RMSE 0.095 0.096 0.129 0.071 0.096 0.156 0.110 0.155 0.206 0.183
Width 0.702 0.714 0.692 0.666 0.647 0.644 0.667 0.684 0.674 0.650
Coverage(%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 98
Time
γ^9comp=0.10**
RMSE 0.020 0.022 0.048 0.016 0.027 0.023 0.021 0.016 0.017 0.018
Width 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.104 0.102 0.105 0.099 0.105 0.106 0.100
Coverage(%) 99 100 66 100 96 98 99 100 100 100
Random effect
σ^bcomp2=1.13**
RMSE 0.048 0.044 0.070 0.037 0.202 0.220 0.050 0.035 0.040 0.107
Width 0.235 0.239 0.233 0.238 0.217 0.212 0.221 0.241 0.240 0.220
Coverage(%) 98 99 95 100 0 0 94 100 99 56