TABLE 6.
The mean relative bias (MRB), the root mean squared error (RMSE), average empirical coverage of the 95% CI, average FMI estimates of slope factor’s coefficients estimates for the latent growth curve analysis in Configuration 3 with intermittent (Inter.) and monotone (Mono.) missing data patterns.
| Slope Estimates | Metrics | FCS-Standard (LM) | FCS-Standard (PMM) | FCS-Standard (Poisson) | FCS-LMM-latent | FCS-GLMM (Gaussian) | FCS-GLMM (Poisson) | JM-General Location | JM-MLMM (common) | JM-MLMM (random) | JM-MGLMM | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | Inter. | Mono. | ||
| Round 1 Intercept | MRB | −0.03 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.01 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.06 | −0.03 | −0.01 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.89 | 0.05 |
| RMSE | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.56 | 1.63 | 0.15 | |
| Coverage(%) | 74 | 85 | 77 | 87 | 72 | 86 | 60 | 85 | 60 | 84 | 58 | 88 | 71 | 83 | 61 | 88 | 64 | 26 | 13 | 93 | |
| FMI | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.68 | 0.08 | 0.34 | |
| Round 1 Comorbidity | MRB | −0.43 | 0.08 | −0.48 | 0.40 | −2.15 | 1.96 | −4.01 | −1.57 | −4.14 | −1.54 | −4.07 | −2.87 | −0.48 | −0.15 | −1.19 | −0.05 | −1.57 | 4.84 | −12.53 | −2.47 |
| RMSE | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.04 | |
| Coverage(%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 94 | 94 | 70 | 98 | 65 | 98 | 44 | 82 | 97 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 93 | 97 | 0 | 96 | |
| FMI | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 0.41 | |
| Round 2 Intercept | MRB | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.37 | 4.75 | 0.23 |
| RMSE | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.94 | 0.76 | 9.50 | 0.48 | |
| Coverage(%) | 64 | 71 | 84 | 81 | 66 | 71 | 83 | 79 | 85 | 79 | 85 | 80 | 60 | 66 | 83 | 78 | 09 | 11 | 0 | 5 | |
| FMI | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.24 | 0.45 | |
| Round 2 Comorbidity | MRB | −0.23 | −0.08 | −0.24 | 0.01 | −0.86 | 0.41 | −1.34 | −0.61 | −1.37 | −0.59 | −1.39 | −1.06 | −0.23 | −0.12 | −0.45 | −0.30 | −0.36 | 1.37 | −2.31 | −0.93 |
| RMSE | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.06 | |
| Coverage(%) | 99 | 100 | 98 | 100 | 77 | 95 | 39 | 94 | 38 | 96 | 9 | 62 | 91 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 89 | 96 | 9 | 63 | |
| FMI | 0.52 | 0.33 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.64 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.51 | |
| Round 3 Intercept | MRB | −0.04 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.10 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 1.09 | 0.74 | 9.47 | 0.52 |
| RMSE | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 1.85 | 1.26 | 16.04 | 0.89 | |
| Coverage(%) | 62 | 76 | 76 | 83 | 62 | 75 | 13 | 43 | 14 | 44 | 19 | 43 | 52 | 70 | 18 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| FMI | 0.55 | 0.39 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.22 | 0.50 | |
| Round 3 Comorbidity | MRB | −0.21 | −0.11 | −0.22 | −0.05 | −0.66 | 0.13 | −1.01 | −0.50 | −1.03 | −0.48 | −1.07 | −0.79 | −0.21 | −0.13 | −0.44 | −0.36 | −0.31 | 0.76 | −0.99 | −0.73 |
| RMSE | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
| Coverage(%) | 95 | 99 | 97 | 99 | 54 | 97 | 16 | 81 | 17 | 82 | 1 | 39 | 82 | 99 | 90 | 92 | 84 | 93 | 46 | 25 | |
| FMI | 0.59 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.37 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 0.31 | 0.54 | |
| Round 4 Intercept | MRB | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 0.60 | 9.99 | 0.45 |
| RMSE | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 2.03 | 1.19 | 19.36 | 0.88 | |
| Coverage(%) | 62 | 78 | 70 | 87 | 63 | 79 | 72 | 92 | 72 | 91 | 69 | 92 | 54 | 70 | 73 | 91 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| FMI | 0.61 | 0.40 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.16 | 0.45 | |
| Round 4 Comorbidity | MRB | −0.32 | −0.16 | −0.33 | −0.10 | −0.81 | 0.02 | −1.06 | −0.50 | −1.09 | −0.47 | −1.14 | −0.82 | −0.30 | −0.17 | −0.48 | −0.42 | −0.29 | 0.80 | −1.18 | −0.76 |
| RMSE | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.07 | |
| Coverage(%) | 93 | 99 | 94 | 99 | 58 | 97 | 23 | 87 | 22 | 88 | 3 | 46 | 76 | 97 | 92 | 93 | 84 | 93 | 50 | 35 | |
| FMI | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.63 | 0.39 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.53 | 0.35 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.35 | 0.52 | |