. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 30.

Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2022 Oct 11;41(30):5844–5876. doi: 10.1002/sim.9592

TABLE A1.

The mean relative bias (MRB), the root mean squared error (RMSE), average interval width and empirical coverage of the 95% CI of coefficients estimates and subject-level variance estimate for the univariate analysis in Configuration 3 with intermittent missing data pattern. The incomplete predictors are marked in bold.

Estimates	Metrics	FCS-Standard (LM)	FCS-Standard (PMM)	FCS-Standard (Poisson)	FCS-LMM-latent	FCS-GLMM (Gauss.)	FCS-GLMM (Poisson)	JM-General Location	JM-MLMM (common)	JM-MLMM (random)	JM-MGLMM
Intercept ${\hat{γ}}_{0}^{comp} = - {3.89}^{* *}$	MRB	−0.018	−0.031	0.080	−0.045	0.039	0.086	0.153	0.101	0.170	0.224
	RMSE	0.170	0.176	0.166	0.201	0.236	0.219	0.252	0.480	0.535	0.255
	Width	1.170	1.154	1.149	1.123	1.027	1.009	1.075	1.116	1.170	1.026
	Coverage(%)	100	100	100	99	100	99	97	76	67	99
Comorbidity Index ${\hat{γ}}_{1}^{comp} = {0.38}^{* *}$	MRB	0.046	0.011	0.027	−0.099	0.002	−0.027	0.050	−0.001	−0.197	−0.332
	RMSE	0.026	0.029	0.152	0.046	0.060	0.141	0.027	0.041	0.116	0.239
	Width	0.127	0.127	0.115	0.122	0.112	0.106	0.113	0.124	0.120	0.089
	Coverage(%)	98	96	0	85	44	0	95	90	3	0
BMI ${\hat{γ}}_{2}^{comp} = - {0.02}^{*}$	MRB	−0.036	−0.050	−0.401	−0.112	−0.153	−0.371	−0.017	−0.099	−0.301	−0.634
	RMSE	0.004	0.004	0.005	0.004	0.004	0.006	0.005	0.010	0.010	0.011
	Width	0.030	0.030	0.029	0.029	0.026	0.026	0.027	0.029	0.033	0.024
	Coverage(%)	100	100	99	100	100	99	99	94	98	62
Paid assistive devices ${\hat{γ}}_{3}^{comp} = {0.36}^{* *}$	MRB	0.031	0.089	0.185	−0.089	−0.247	−0.154	−0.140	0.085	−0.126	0.120
	RMSE	0.041	0.036	0.035	0.043	0.025	0.025	0.048	0.026	0.077	0.122
	Width	0.183	0.185	0.181	0.172	0.159	0.158	0.154	0.167	0.167	0.146
	Coverage(%)	96	99	100	94	100	100	88	99	63	1
Age ${\hat{γ}}_{4}^{comp} = {0.11}^{* *}$	MRB	−0.013	−0.018	−0.001	−0.043	−0.053	−0.047	−0.007	−0.120	−0.132	0.057
	RMSE	0.015	0.015	0.014	0.025	0.017	0.014	0.017	0.029	0.025	0.016
	Width	0.111	0.111	0.110	0.109	0.098	0.098	0.106	0.110	0.108	0.102
	Coverage(%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	99	99	100
Gender ${\hat{γ}}_{5}^{comp} = {0.28}^{* *}$	MRB	−0.051	−0.052	−0.241	−0.254	−0.212	−0.298	−0.088	−0.268	−0.350	−0.458
	RMSE	0.040	0.041	0.077	0.076	0.067	0.088	0.052	0.081	0.102	0.132
	Width	0.311	0.307	0.304	0.299	0.272	0.272	0.293	0.305	0.301	0.280
	Coverage(%)	100	100	98	100	99	94	100	99	95	62
Self-rated health ${\hat{γ}}_{6}^{comp} = {0.20}^{* *}$	MRB	−0.002	0.011	0.354	0.000	0.000	0.217	0.014	0.068	0.287	0.668
	RMSE	0.022	0.022	0.073	0.018	0.019	0.047	0.026	0.023	0.061	0.135
	Width	0.160	0.160	0.159	0.157	0.141	0.140	0.151	0.159	0.161	0.141
	Coverage(%)	100	100	66	100	100	94	99	100	87	0
Have med. bill paid off overtime ${\hat{γ}}_{7}^{comp} = {0.34}^{*}$	MRB	−0.035	−0.046	0.010	−0.204	−0.108	−0.072	−0.033	−0.233	−0.195	0.092
	RMSE	0.059	0.059	0.062	0.048	0.051	0.055	0.093	0.059	0.076	0.091
	Width	0.481	0.481	0.473	0.469	0.424	0.419	0.453	0.478	0.473	0.444
	Coverage(%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	97	100	100	100
Took prescribed med. ${\hat{γ}}_{8}^{comp} = 0.30$	MRB	0.031	0.039	0.429	0.081	0.261	0.495	−0.129	−0.247	0.081	1.055
	RMSE	0.104	0.101	0.165	0.065	0.111	0.168	0.215	0.105	0.081	0.331
	Width	0.722	0.722	0.710	0.677	0.632	0.630	0.658	0.682	0.683	0.637
	Coverage(%)	100	99	98	100	100	99	97	100	100	47
Time ${\hat{γ}}_{9}^{comp} = {0.10}^{* *}$	MRB	0.009	0.016	−0.191	−0.091	−0.143	−0.260	−0.083	0.510	0.473	−0.594
	RMSE	0.017	0.018	0.025	0.016	0.029	0.021	0.024	0.017	0.020	0.019
	Width	0.110	0.111	0.110	0.105	0.105	0.104	0.098	0.109	0.108	0.102
	Coverage(%)	100	100	99	100	95	99	97	100	99	100
Random effect ${\hat{σ}}_{b_{comp}}^{2} = {1.13}^{* *}$	MRB	−0.027	−0.027	−0.041	−0.018	−0.297	−0.305	−0.010	0.007	−0.017	−0.099
	RMSE	0.053	0.055	0.063	0.042	0.338	0.346	0.067	0.038	0.042	0.120
	Width	0.256	0.257	0.257	0.247	0.232	0.232	0.219	0.250	0.253	0.225
	Coverage(%)	98	97	96	100	0	0	90	100	100	53