Table 1.
Baseline | Follow-up | Difference | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | % | Mean ± SD | % | Mean ± SD | ||
|
||||||
Age | 12.9 ± 1.9 | 14.8 ± 2.0 | ||||
Male | 48.2 | |||||
Race | ||||||
White | 58.1 | |||||
African American | 36.4 | |||||
Other | 5.5 | |||||
Puberty | ||||||
Pre-puberty | 12.4 | |||||
Peri-puberty | 52.1 | |||||
Post-puberty | 35.5 | |||||
Movement Behaviors | ||||||
Sedentary time (minutes/day) | 591.2 ± 72.2 | |||||
LPA (minutes/day) | 241.2 ± 57.6 | |||||
MPA (minutes/day) | 25.2 ± 12.5 | |||||
VPA (minutes/day) | 10.1 ± 9.7 | |||||
Sleep (hours/day) | 8.7 ± 1.0 | |||||
Weight Status and Adiposity | ||||||
BMI Percentile | 68.5 ± 31.5 | 71.2 ± 29.6 | 3.2 ± 15.0 | 0.003* | ||
BMI category | 0.001* | |||||
Underweight | 3.6 | 2.5 | ||||
Normal | 53.4 | 51.5 | ||||
Overweight | 12.2 | 14.5 | ||||
Obesity | 30.9 | 31.5 | ||||
Visceral Adipose Tissue (kg) | 0.5 ± 0.4 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 0.001* | ||
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (kg) | 5.0 ±4.6 | 5.8 ± 5.3 | 0.8 ± 1.7 | 0.001* | ||
Total Abdominal Adipose Tissue (kg) | 5.5 ±5.0 | 6.4 ± 5.8 | 0.9 ± 1.8 | 0.001* | ||
Lean mass (kg) | 36.7 ± 10.3 | 43.3 ± 10.3 | 6.6 ± 5.2 | 0.001* | ||
Fat mass (kg) | 20.8 ± 13.9 | 24.0 ± 16.2 | 3.2 ± 5.9 | 0.001* |
Visceral Adipose Tissue, Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue, Total Abdominal Adipose Tissue, Lean Mass, and Fat mass are presented without transformation in this table.
BMI=Body Mass Index; LPA= Light Physical Activity; MPA= Moderate Physical Activity, VPA = Vigorous Physical Activity; assessed using paired t-tests and chi-square analysis
p<0.05