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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Oct 13;15(12):e009046. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009046

Table 2.

Behavioral interventions advised among those with diagnosed hypertension (regardless of treatment status) in 9 countries in which this data was collected.

Country Prevalence of diagnosed hypertension
% (95% CI)
Proportion of those diagnosed/aware advised on behavioral interventions
% (95% CI)
Salt reduction Weight loss Exercise Smoking cessation
Lesotho 13.9 (11.9–15.8) 50.1 (42.7–57.5) 27 (21–33.1) 37.4 (30.1–44.6) 24 (17.7–30.2)
Tanzania - Zanzibar 13.2 (10.2–16.1) 52.7 (45.1–60.3) 23.8 (17.5–30) 33.1 (26.6–39.5) 11.8 (7–16.5)
Comoros 11 (9.9–12.1) 55.8 (51.4–60.2) 23.5 (19.6–27.4) 24.5 (20.4–28.6) 14.6 (11.2–18.1)
Liberia 11 (8.8–13.2) 53.5 (46.7–60.2) 27 (21.9–32.1) 28.4 (21.8–35) 17.6 (12.7–22.5)
Central African Republic - Bangui 10.7 (8.9–12.5) 38.3 (31.5–45.2) 24 (18.4–29.7) 15.7 (10.5–20.9) 11.8 (7.4–16.3)
Central African Republic - Ombella M’Poko 9.4 (7.1–11.6) 78.2 (73.5–82.9) 58.1 (44.1–72.1) 55.5 (45.3–65.7) 47.5 (37.1–57.9)
Tanzania 8.1 (6.7–9.5) 38.6 (31.6–45.6) 20.3 (14.4–26.2) 25.8 (20–31.6) 15.4 (10.2–20.6)
The Gambia 7.7 (6.4–8.9) 58.6 (50.5–66.6) 26 (19.1–33) 43.1 (34.7–51.6) 9.1 (4.8–13.5)
Eritrea 7.2 (6.2–8.2) 70.1 (65.2–75) 38.1 (31.9–44.3) 55.2 (48.8–61.6) 9.2 (4.9–13.4)
Togo 7.2 (6.1–8.3) 34.2 (27–41.4) 17.4 (12–22.8) 14.7 (10.6–18.9) 4.7 (2.1–7.2)
Rwanda 2.8 (2.4–3.2) 49.8 (42.3–57.3) 21 (15.4–26.6) 20.5 (14.7–26.3) 9.2 (4.9–13.4)