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. 2022 Dec 8;9:1061538. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1061538

TABLE 3B.

Adverse outcomes in the study population stratified by gravidity.

Primigravid Secundigravid Multigravid Grand multigravid




n % (95% CI) P-value1 n % (95% CI) P-value1 n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) P-value1
Miscarriage 4 10 (2.8–23.7) NS 4 6.5 (1.8–15.7) NS 21 11.2 (7.1–16.6) 14 20.3 (11.6–31.7) 0.07
Stillbirth 0 0 NS 2 3.2 (0.4–11.2) NS 5 2.7 (0.9–6.1) 2 2.9 (0.4–10.1) NS
Neonatal death 1 2.5 (0.06–13.2) NS 2 3.2 (0.4–11.2) NS 3 1.6 (0.3–4.6) 3 4.3 (0.9–12.2) NS
PTD 7 17.5 (7.3–32.8) 0.002 1 1.6 (0.04–8.7) NS 6 3.2 (1.2–6.8) 3 4.3 (0.9–12.2) NS
SGA 7 17.5 (7.3–32.8) NS 11 17.7 (9.2–29.5) NS 25 13.4 (8.8–19.1) 6 8.7 (3.3–18.0) NS
LBW 6 15.0 (5.7–29.8) 0.04 2 3.2 (0.4–11.2) NS 10 5.4 (2.6–9.6) 4 5.8 (1.6–14.2) NS

1Fisher’s exact test for comparison to multigravida women. NS, not significant; PTD, preterm delivery; SGA, small for gestational age; LBW, low birth weight.