TABLE 4.

Risks associated with fetal and neonatal death.

	Univariate		Multivariate
Outcome	HR (95% CI)	P-value	HR (95% CI)	P-value
Miscarriage
Age (continuous)	1.053 (1.007–1.101)	0.02
Age (group, years)
<20	0.862 (0.359–2.069)	0.7	0.755 (0.289–1.972)	0.6
20–35	Reference		Reference
>35	2.659 (1.343–5.266)	0.005	2.932 (1.477–5.819)	0.002
Gravidity
Primigravid	1.070 (0.384–2.986)	0.9
Secundigravid	0.603 (0.206–1.766)	0.4
Multigravid	Reference
Grand multigravid	1.843 (0.943–3.604)	0.07
At least 1 known risk factor	1.699 (0.905–3.190)	0.1
Miscarriage last pregnancy	2.713 (1.091–6.745)	0.03	3.674 (1.378–9.797)	0.009
Stillbirth
Age (continuous)	1.040 (0.953–1.136)	0.4	0.999 (0.897–1.113)	0.9
Age (group)
<20	0.762 (0.093–6.280)	0.8
20–35	Reference
>35	1.891 (0.379–9.429)	0.4
Gravidity
Secundigravid	1.211 (0.268–5.482)	0.8
Multigravid	Reference
Grand multigravid	1.057 (0.200–5.583)	0.9
IPTp-SP doses	0.271 (0.126–0.585)	0.0009	0.245 (0.110–0.546)	0.0006
Home delivery	3.732 (0.780–17.860)	0.1
At least 1 known risk factor	3.502 (0.965–12.700)	0.06	4.088 (0.994–16.811)	0.05
ANC visits	0.770 (0.526–1.125)	0.2
Gestational age at 1st ANC	0.937 (0.847–1.037)	0.2
Neonatal death
Age (continuous)	1.040 (0.946–1.144)	0.4	Model I: age and number of ANC visits 1.011 (0.909–1.23) Model II: age and number of IPTp doses 1.022 (0.926–1.129)	0.8 0.7
Age (group)
<20	2.128 (0.421–10.750)	0.4
20–35	Reference
>35	2.156 (0.423–11.000)	0.4
Gravidity
Secundigravid	2.173 (0.366–12.910)	0.4
Multigravid	Reference
Grand multigravid	2.415 (0.517–11.290)	0.3
IPTp-SP doses	0.467 (0.235–0.929)	0.03	Model II: age and number of IPTp doses 0.475 (0.226–0.999)	0.049
At least 1 known risk factor	0.805 (0.188–3.446)	0.8
ANC visits	0.490 (0.276–0.868)	0.01	Model I: age and number of ANC visits 0.496 (0.265–0.928)	0.03
Gestational age at 1st ANC	1.027 (0.975–1.082)	0.3