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. 2022 Dec 8;9:1061538. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1061538

TABLE 5.

Risks associated with preterm delivery and small for gestational age.

Univariate Multivariate


Outcome HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
PTD
Age (continuous) 0.948 (0.859–1.046) 0.3 0.972 (0.844–1.120) 0.7
Age (group)
<20 1.314 (0.422–4.098) 0.6
20–35 Reference
>35 1.183 (0.259–5.404) 0.8
Gravidity
Primigravid 6.190 (2.111–18.148) 0.0009 4.197 (1.028–17.133) 0.04
Multigravid Reference
Grand multigravid 1.556 (0.387–6.254) 0.5 1.950 (0.251–15.147) 0.5
Malaria infection 3.312 (1.201–9.133) 0.02 2.710 (0.954–7.700) 0.06
IPTp-SP doses 0.912 (0.522–1.594) 0.7
Home delivery 2.149 (0.493–9.371) 0.3
At least 1 known risk factor 0.720 (0.205–2.531) 0.6
ANC visits 0.793 (0.525–1.199) 0.3
Gestational age at 1st ANC 0.941 (0.868–1.019) 0.1
SGA
Age (continuous) 0.951 (0.898–1.006) 0.08
Age (group)
<20 2.090 (1.114–3.922) 0.02
20–35 Reference
>35 0.721 (0.246–2.109) 0.6
Gravidity
Primigravid 1.834 (0.832–4.043) 0.1
Secundigravid 1.450 (0.716–2.938) 0.3
Multigravid Reference
Grand multigravid 0.707 (0.278–1.799) 0.5
Malaria infection 0.707 (0.219–2.277) 0.6
IPTp doses 0.870 (0.659–1.149) 0.3
At least 1 known risk factor 0.731 (0.350–1.528) 0.4
ANC visits 0.898 (0.737–1.094) 0.3
Gestational age at 1st ANC 0.980 (0.943–1.018) 0.3