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. 2022 Dec 8;9:1082500. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1082500

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Cholesterol rate in the modulation of immune function. Some diseases, such as cancer, infections, and allergies, are capable of modifying the cholesterol biochemical equilibrium through their own state of inflammation; Atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia are negative effects of the increased cholesterol biosynthesis; The ApoB-containing lipoproteins are accumulated in endothelial place; This phenomenon has pro-inflammatory effects; The inflammation is correlated with the generation of certain cytokines like (TNF) α, IL6, and (IL)1β; The Treg cells have an anti-inflammatory effect; Th17 cells are involved in the pro-inflammatory process; The decline of Treg/Th17 ratio is linked with long-term inflammation.