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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Genet. 2022 Nov 19;39(1):15–30. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2022.10.006

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

G-quadruplex structure and topologies (A) The nucleotide sequence of the G-4 motif, where N denotes the loop sequences. (B) A planar guanine tetrad formed by Hoogsteen bonds and stabilized by metal cation M+. (C) Schematic representation of some topologies of G4.