TABLE 4.
Prevalence risk ratios of factors associated with preference for human papilloma virus sample collection procedure among women living with HIV at a rural HIV clinic.
| Variable | Total | Preference for HPV screening |
Unadjusted PRR | Adjusted PRR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led |
Patient-led |
||||||
| n | % | n | % | ||||
| Age | |||||||
| 30–45 years | 324 | 234 | 72.2 | 90 | 27.8 | 1 | 1 |
| 46–65 years | 102 | 62 | 61.0 | 40 | 39.0 | 0.66 (0.47–0.92)* | 1.59 (1.13–2.24)*** |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Not married | 262 | 181 | 69.1 | 81 | 30.9 | 1 | 1 |
| Married or living with a partner | 164 | 115 | 70.1 | 49 | 29.9 | 1.0 (0.72–1.30) | 1.07 (0.79–1.43) |
| Level of education | |||||||
| Primary education | 307 | 215 | 70.0 | 92 | 30.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Secondary education | 92 | 64 | 70.0 | 28 | 30.0 | 1.02 (0.71–1.45) | 1.03 (0.70–1.51) |
| Tertiary education | 27 | 17 | 63.0 | 10 | 37.0 | 1.57 (0.96–2.56) | 1.57 (0.96–2.56) |
| History of any STI | |||||||
| No | 213 | 138 | 64.8 | 75 | 35.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 213 | 158 | 74.2 | 55 | 25.8 | 0.73 (0.54–0.98)* | 0.74 (0.55–0.98)* |
| Number of live births (parity) | |||||||
| ≤ 5 children | 307 | 214 | 69.7 | 93 | 30.3 | 1 | 1 |
| > 5 children | 119 | 82 | 68.9 | 37 | 31.1 | 1.03 (0.75–1.45) | 0.99 (0.62–1.57) |
| Gravity | |||||||
| ≤ 6 pregnancies | 275 | 191 | 69.6 | 84 | 30.6 | 1 | 1 |
| > 6 pregnancies | 151 | 105 | 69.5 | 46 | 30.5 | 1 (0.74–1.35) | 0.87 (0.56–1.24) |
| Heard about CC on television | |||||||
| No | 346 | 247 | 71.4 | 99 | 28.6 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 78 | 47 | 60.3 | 31 | 39.7 | 1.39 (1.01–1.91)* | 1.48 (1.09–2.02)** |
| Heard about CC from VHT | |||||||
| No | 279 | 182 | 65.2 | 97 | 34.8 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 147 | 114 | 77.6 | 33 | 22.4 | 0.64 (0.46–0.91)* | 0.61 (0.42–0.88)*** |
Note: P-values in bold are statistically significant with a p-value less than 5%. AIC: 1.28; Log pseudolikelihood: −260.54.
N, frequency; HPV, human papilloma virus; PRR, prevalence risk ratios; CC, cervical cancer; VHT, village health team; STI, sexually transmitted infection.
, p < 0.05;
, p < 0.01;
, p < 0.0001.