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. 2021 Feb 8;52(15):3336–3348. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720005498

Table 2.

Summary of between-group differences in primary trial outcome

Outcome measure Intention to treat sample Per protocol sample
TAU TD-GCBT Difference TAU TD-GCBT Difference
No. M (s.d.) No. M (s.d.) Morris' d p No. M (s.d.) No. M (s.d.) Morris' d p
GAD-7
Baseline 534 527 534 12.1 (4.7) 527 12.5 (4.6) 0.264
Post-treatment 534 9.5 (5.4) 527 6.8 (4.7) −0.65 <0.001 316 10.2 (5.5) 315 6.0 (4.3) −1.01 <0.001
3 months 534 8.7 (5.3) 527 7.3 (5.0) −0.38 <0.001 238 8.9 (5.4) 273 6.7 (4.9) −0.62 <0.001
6 months 534 8.6 (5.4) 527 6.9 (5.1) −0.45 <0.001 204 8.8 (5.7) 229 6.2 (4.9) −0.78 <0.001
12 months 534 8.3 (5.7) 527 6.6 (5.4) −0.44 <0.001 180 8.7 (5.8) 208 5.8 (5.3) −0.91 <0.001
PHQ-9
Baseline 534 527 534 13.5 (5.4) 527 13.7 (5.3) 0.443
Post-treatment 534 10.8 (6.4) 527 8.0 (5.7) −0.58 <0.001 316 11.5 (6.6) 315 7.0 (5.2) −0.92 <0.001
3 months 534 10.2 (6.4) 527 8.4 (6.0) −0.39 <0.001 238 10.3 (6.5) 273 7.8 (6.0) −0.60 <0.001
6 months 534 9.8 (6.4) 527 7.9 (6.1) −0.40 <0.001 205 10.0 (6.6) 228 7.3 (6.1) −0.75 <0.001
12 months 534 9.4 (6.3) 527 7.8 (5.9) −0.36 <0.001 180 9.7 (6.5) 208 7.1 (6.2) −0.61 <0.001
PHQ-15
Baseline 534 527 534 14.0 (4.8) 527 14.3 (4.9) 0.388
Post-treatment 534 11.7 (5.2) 527 9.9 (5.4) −0.40 <0.001 316 12.1 (5.2) 315 9.1 (5.3) −0.65 <0.001
3 months 534 11.4 (5.1) 527 10.1 (5.3) −0.32 <0.001 238 11.7 (5.0) 273 9.5 (5.4) −0.49 <0.001
6 months 534 11.1 (5.3) 527 9.8 (5.6) −0.31 <0.001 205 11.5 (5.3) 228 9.2 (5.7) −0.59 <0.001
12 months 534 10.7 (5.6) 527 9.4 (5.6) −0.32 <0.001 180 11.7 (5.6) 208 8.8 (5.7) −0.57 <0.001

GAD-7, generalized anxiety disorder-7; M, mean; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-15, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, TAU, treatment-as-usual; TD-GCBT, transdiagnostic group cognitive-behavioural therapy; s.d., standard deviation.