Table 3.
Summary of between-group differences of secondary trial outcome
| Outcome measure | Intention to treat sample | Per protocol sample | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAU | TD-GCBT | Difference | TAU | TD-GCBT | Difference | |||||||||||
| No. M (s.d.) | No. M (s.d.) | Morris' d p | No. M (s.d.) | No. M (s.d.) | Morris' d p | |||||||||||
| Working lifea | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 3.5 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.6 | (3.2) | – | 0.600 | 534 | 3.5 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.6 | (3.2) | – | 0.604 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 3.0 | (3.1) | 527 | 2.6 | (3.0) | −0.16 | 0.002 | 316 | 3.1 | (3.1) | 315 | 2.4 | (2.9) | −0.26 | 0.002 |
| 3 months | 534 | 2.7 | (3.0) | 527 | 2.4 | (3.0) | – | 0.753 | 238 | 2.6 | (3.0) | 273 | 2.5 | (2.9) | – | 0.814 |
| 6 months | 534 | 2.7 | (83.0) | 527 | 2.1 | (2.9) | −0.22 | 0.001 | 204 | 2.8 | (3.0) | 229 | 1.9 | (2.7) | −0.32 | 0.001 |
| 12 months | 534 | 3.1 | (3.3) | 527 | 2.4 | (3.2) | −0.25 | <0.001 | 180 | 3.3 | (3.3) | 208 | 2.0 | (2.7) | −0.44 | <0.001 |
| Social lifea | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 4.6 | (3.0) | 527 | 4.7 | (3.0) | – | 0.965 | 534 | 4.6 | (3.0) | 527 | 4.7 | (3.0) | – | 0.946 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 4.1 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.2 | (3.0) | −0.33 | <0.001 | 316 | 4.1 | (3.1) | 315 | 2.9 | (2.8) | −0.41 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 3.5 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.2 | (2.9) | – | 0.281 | 238 | 3.4 | (3.2) | 273 | 3.1 | (2.9) | – | 0.291 |
| 6 months | 534 | 3.4 | (3.2) | 527 | 2.7 | (3.1) | −0.27 | <0.001 | 205 | 3.6 | (3.2) | 228 | 2.6 | (2.8) | −0.36 | <0.001 |
| 12 months | 534 | 3.8 | (3.4) | 527 | 2.9 | (3.4) | −0.33 | <0.001 | 180 | 4.0 | (3.3) | 208 | 2.6 | (3.1) | −0.48 | <0.001 |
| Family lifea | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 4.6 | (3.1) | 527 | 4.8 | (3.0) | – | 0.437 | 534 | 4.6 | (3.1) | 527 | 4.8 | (3.0) | – | 0.430 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 3.9 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.1 | (2.9) | −0.33 | <0.001 | 316 | 4.0 | (3.1) | 315 | 2.8 | (3.1) | −0.43 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 3.5 | (3.1) | 527 | 3.1 | (3.1) | – | 0.061 | 238 | 3.5 | (3.1) | 273 | 3.0 | (3.0) | – | 0.067 |
| 6 months | 534 | 3.6 | (3.2) | 527 | 2.7 | (3.1) | −0.36 | <0.001 | 205 | 3.6 | (3.1) | 228 | 2.6 | (2.7) | −0.41 | <0.001 |
| 12 months | 534 | 3.8 | (3.3) | 527 | 2.8 | (3.2) | −0.39 | <0.001 | 180 | 3.9 | (3.3) | 208 | 2.5 | (2.8) | −0.51 | <0.001 |
| Physicalb | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 22.4 | (4.3) | 527 | 22.1 | (4.3) | – | 0.327 | 534 | 22.4 | (4.3) | 527 | 22.1 | (4.3) | – | 0.327 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 23.2 | (4.5) | 527 | 24.7 | (4.6) | 0.42 | <0.001 | 316 | 22.7 | (4.6) | 315 | 25.1 | (4.7) | 0.61 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 23.5 | (4.6) | 527 | 24.2 | (4.8) | 0.23 | 0.017 | 238 | 23.2 | (4.8) | 273 | 24.4 | (4.9) | 0.34 | 0.004 |
| 6 months | 534 | 23.6 | (4.5) | 527 | 24.3 | (4.4) | 0.23 | 0.008 | 204 | 23.1 | (4.8) | 229 | 24.7 | (4.9) | 0.44 | 0.001 |
| 12 months | 534 | 24.2 | (5.1) | 527 | 26.4 | (5.3) | 0.58 | <0.001 | 180 | 22.7 | (5.1) | 208 | 25.6 | (5.3) | 0.73 | <0.001 |
| Psychologicalb | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 16.9 | (3.8) | 527 | 16.9 | (3.8) | – | 0.578 | 534 | 16.9 | (3.8) | 527 | 16.9 | (3.8) | – | 0.578 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 17.7 | (3.9) | 527 | 19.2 | (4.0) | 0.39 | <0.001 | 316 | 17.4 | (4.2) | 315 | 19.6 | (4.0) | 0.61 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 18.1 | (3.9) | 527 | 18.9 | (4.2) | 0.21 | 0.001 | 238 | 18.0 | (4.0) | 273 | 19.3 | (4.2) | 0.38 | <0.001 |
| 6 months | 534 | 18.5 | (3.8) | 527 | 19.1 | (3.9) | 0.16 | 0.010 | 205 | 18.3 | (4.2) | 228 | 19.3 | (4.2) | 0.31 | 0.008 |
| 12 months | 534 | 18.7 | (4.4) | 527 | 20.8 | (4.6) | 0.55 | <0.001 | 180 | 18.3 | (4.4) | 208 | 20.2 | (4.6) | 0.54 | <0.001 |
| Socialb | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 9.1 | (2.4) | 527 | 9.1 | (2.4) | – | 0.915 | 534 | 9.1 | (2.4) | 527 | 9.1 | (2.4) | – | 0.915 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 9.4 | (3.1) | 527 | 9.8 | (3.3) | 0.17 | 0.024 | 316 | 9.2 | (2.4) | 315 | 10.0 | (2.7) | 0.31 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 9.5 | (2.3) | 527 | 9.7 | (2.3) | – | 0.110 | 238 | 9.3 | (2.2) | 273 | 9.8 | (2.4) | 0.21 | 0.014 |
| 6 months | 534 | 9.5 | (2.5) | 527 | 9.7 | (2.2) | – | 0.263 | 205 | 9.6 | (2.5) | 228 | 9.8 | (2.2) | – | 0.467 |
| 12 months | 534 | 9.7 | (2.2) | 527 | 11.1 | (2.6) | 0.58 | 0.005 | 180 | 9.3 | (2.2) | 208 | 10.0 | (2.6) | 0.29 | 0.005 |
| Environmentb | ||||||||||||||||
| Baseline | 534 | 25.3 | (4.5) | 527 | 25.7 | (4.6) | – | 0.143 | 534 | 25.3 | (4.5) | 527 | 25.7 | (4.6) | – | 0.143 |
| Post-treatment | 534 | 25.7 | (5.3) | 527 | 27.2 | (5.6) | 0.24 | <0.001 | 316 | 25.5 | (4.7) | 315 | 27.8 | (4.8) | 0.41 | <0.001 |
| 3 months | 534 | 26.1 | (4.9) | 527 | 26.9 | (5.1) | 0.09 | 0.012 | 238 | 26.1 | (4.8) | 273 | 27.5 | (5.2) | 0.15 | 0.001 |
| 6 months | 534 | 26.5 | (4.8) | 527 | 27.1 | (4.8) | – | 0.064 | 205 | 26.4 | (4.8) | 228 | 27.7 | (5.0) | 0.19 | 0.008 |
| 12 months | 534 | 27.5 | (5.0) | 527 | 31.2 | (5.3) | 0.72 | 0.001 | 180 | 26.6 | (5.0) | 208 | 28.3 | (5.3) | 0.29 | 0.001 |
M, mean; TAU, treatment-as-usual; TD-GCBT, transdiagnostic group cognitive-behavioural therapy; s.d., standard deviation.
Disability domains measured with the Sheehan Disability Scale.
Quality of Life domains measured with the World Health Organization Quality of life Instrument-Abbreviated.