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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Jun 23;36(8):982–989. doi: 10.1037/adb0000856

Table 2.

Anticipated changes – Responses to: “What do you think you need to change about your life to quit smoking?”

Theme Frequency Illustrative Quotes
Identify smoking triggers (with no specific plan to cope with the trigger) 65 (52.0%)
“I think it’s just the nicotine urge, is what I need to go away.”
“Getting rid of the things that normally make me smoke, but part of that is driving in the car when I’m on a long drive, that’s a big time.”
Change mindset/focus on the benefits of quitting 29 (23.2%)
“…uhh there’s really nothing to change but your attitude has to be ‘okay enough is enough, it’s time, just do it.’”
“… I need to focus on the fact that, um, quitting smoking will … financially put me in a better place…Health wise I know it’ll put me in a better place too…”
Reduce exposure to social smoking cues 21 (16.8%)
“Change the environments that I go to cause a lot of people I know smoke … if I don’t go outside and hang out with everyone, just stay inside it’ll help me.”
“…I guess, limit my company that smokes, is not a good source, but be around less people that smokes.”
Make other health changes 17 (13.6%)
“Probably be more active, I would have to become more active, exercise definitely more of that.”
“…and whether that’s healthy eating, going to the gym more you know…”
Reduce exposure to non-social smoking paraphernalia/cues 11 (8.8%)
“First of all I think I need to make sure there’s no cigarettes in the home, no ashtrays, none of that.”
“Stop going to the store to buy cigarettes.”
Change alcohol consumption 10 (8.0%)
“Well, I mean, I smoke more when I drink. So I mean right now I am trying to cut back on the drinking and eventually I do want to quit drinking too…”
“… I’m going to have to change a lot, um everything from drinking coffee in the morning to stop alcohol…”
Other 10 (8.0%)
“Um, nothing really, cause I need some help, I can’t do it by myself.”
“…I’m ready to quit, but doing it on my own doesn’t work so.”
Get support from friends and loved ones 3 (2.4%)
“… I think I just need the support of my family is the biggest thing …”
“… I have a lot of support at work…”
Identify plan to deal with stress 2 (1.6%)
“Um, some of my stressors. I started making some changes like I said, like going outside …”
Use study medication 2 (1.6%)
“… That’s why I want the Chantix and the patches cause maybe they alleviate that urge, that sensation that I have …”
“…The drugs will help…”
I don’t know 2 (1.6%)
“To quit smoking, um, I’m not really sure … I really don’t know…”