Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 21;105(1):28–34. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2022.0008

Table 2 .

Primary outcome measures (means) for Task 1 and Task 2 assessment tests

Task 1 (Probing) Task 2 (Maze)
Time to complete (s)
 Pre-training (sd) 189 (126) 243 (130)
 Post-training (sd) 107 (33) 138 (49)
 Improvement between tests (95% CI) 83 (37 to 129) 105 (50 to 160)
p-value for difference between tests 0.001 0.0007
Direct visualisation errors (n)
 Pre-training (sd) 1.4 (2.1) 1.2 (1.7)
 Post-training (sd) 0.3 (0.6) 0.4 (0.7)
 Improvement between tests (95% CI) 1.0 (0.1 to 2.0) 0.8 (0.1 to 1.6)
p-value for difference between tests 0.04 0.04
Ball escape errors (n)a
 Pre-training (sd) 0.4 (0.7)
 Post-training (sd) 0.4 (0.6)
 Improvement between tests (95% CI) 0.0 (−0.4 to 0.4)
p-value for difference between tests 1.00*

*Non-significant difference (p>0.05)

aBall escape error only applicable to task 2 maze exercise