Table 2.
Three-way Interactions of Perceived Obligation in the Domain of Family and Close Friends, Culture, and GDT on Biological Health Risk in Three Separate Models
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Main effect | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation | −0.02 | .02 | −0.99 | −0.02 | .02 | −1.05 | −0.04 | .02 | −1.61 |
| Culture | −0.89 | .05 | −17.23*** | −0.88 | .05 | −16.90*** | −0.87 | .07 | −12.91*** |
| GDT | −0.07 | .04 | −1.79† | −0.07 | .04 | −0.55 | −0.03 | .05 | −0.58 |
| Two-way interaction | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation × Culture | 0.19 | .05 | 3.81*** | 0.18 | .05 | 3.58*** | 0.18 | .05 | 3.65*** |
| Perceived obligation × GDT | −0.06 | .04 | −1.42 | −0.06 | .04 | −1.51 | −0.12 | .04 | −2.68** |
| Culture × GDT | −0.18 | .09 | −1.96† | −0.16 | .09 | −1.82† | −0.27 | .09 | −2.34† |
| Three-way interaction | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation × culture × GDT | 0.24 | .09 | 2.50* | 0.24 | .09 | 2.49* | 0.22 | .09 | 2.35* |
| Control | |||||||||
| Age | 0.02 | .00 | 8.89*** | 0.02 | .00 | 8.60*** | 0.02 | .00 | 8.51*** |
| Gender | 0.18 | .06 | 3.07** | 0.18 | .06 | 3.17** | 0.14 | .06 | 2.39* |
| Education | −0.06 | .01 | −4.21*** | −0.06 | .01 | −4.17*** | −0.05 | .01 | −3.81*** |
| Occupational status | 0.07 | .03 | 2.65* | 0.06 | .03 | 2.60** | 0.07 | .03 | 2.87** |
| Subjective social status | −0.02 | .01 | −1.51 | −0.02 | .01 | −1.36 | −0.02 | .01 | −1.49 |
| Number of chronic diseases | 0.03 | .01 | 3.62** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.30** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.24** |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 3.69 | .29 | 12.62*** | 3.68 | .29 | 12.63*** | 3.55 | .29 | 12.07*** |
| Former smoker | −0.06 | .05 | −1.19 | −0.06 | .05 | −1.36 | −0.06 | .05 | −1.22 |
| Current smoker | 0.17 | .07 | 2.65* | 0.17 | .07 | 2.64** | 0.17 | .07 | 2.63* |
| Alcohol | −0.00 | .00 | −0.34 | −0.00 | .00 | −0.14 | −0.00 | .00 | −0.07 |
| Anger expression | 0.02 | 2.68** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.17** | ||||
| Experience of negative emotions | 0.00 | .05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | .06 | 0.58 | |||
| Anger expression × culture | −0.04 | .01 | −2.95** | −0.04 | .01 | −2.85** | |||
| Experience of negative emotions × culture | −0.04 | .08 | −0.54 | −0.05 | .08 | −0.58 | |||
| Agreeableness | 0.16 | .05 | 3.25*** | ||||||
| Openness to experience | −0.06 | .05 | −1.34 | ||||||
| Neuroticism | −0.06 | .04 | −1.46 | ||||||
| Extraversion | −0.03 | .05 | −0.68 | ||||||
| Conscientiousness | −.04 | .05 | −0.83 | ||||||
Note: Culture was dummy coded with the United States as reference. Gender was coded with male as reference. Former and current smoker were coded with non-smoker as reference.
†
p<.10,
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001.
GDT = goal disengagement tendency.